发财树修剪：修剪要尽量短截

植物图片 2019-03-27 21:20

发财树由于生长速度惊人，若不加以修剪，极容易造成树型比例不均，影响盆栽观瞻，经由适时修剪，不但可以刺激其重新发芽成长，同时可改变其造型，对于盆栽初学者而言是一项不错素材。下面给大家介绍一下发财树的剪修方法。

发财树修剪

修剪过的发财树

1、修剪时间：发财树修剪通常于春天进行，修剪在4～5月之间适合。5月上旬时植株会有所萌动，此时正是植株体液流动旺盛时，萌发力强，修剪后的植株萌发的新枝数量多且枝条生长健壮。

2、修剪前：在修剪前1个月左右将植株摆在它们比较喜欢的环境中，养护管理并增施1-2次氮肥或以氮为主的复合肥料，这样植株体内贮藏的养分会比较多。发财树不到30cm，应该只让它长高，把侧芽抹去，高度够了再把尖掐了长树冠。

3、剪修方法：修剪枝条不用涂抹东西，由于发财树不容易受感染，修剪时要尽量短截，每枝都要短截，每个枝条上只留2-3个芽眼即可，也可依据树形灵活掌握。留10厘米左右为宜，其他的上部枝条全部剪去，注意整株上的所有枝条要全部修剪，太弱的枝条要从基部剪去，由于它的萌芽力弱，还与其他的壮枝争夺养分，所以不能留。

修剪后管理

发财树修剪后的枝条，不要淋雨和喷水，防止腐烂，将修剪后的发财树摆在光线比较明亮的地方或是树荫下，要求控制浇水，由于整株上没有叶子的蒸腾，水分的需要就少了。如果浇水过多会腐烂根系，造成修剪复壮失败。可在发芽前施用1-2次以氮肥为主的复合肥料，如20-10-10的复合肥料。而且在此期间浇灌一次杀菌剂来防治根系腐烂，如内吸性的50{bf}多菌灵可湿性粉剂800-1000倍液，一个月后小枝条就长至5厘米左右，两个月即可观赏。

发财树室内盆栽

发财树造型

1、独株种植：适合茎干粗大的植株，可将其其茎干截短作为基部，让其由基部顶重新发出许多细枝，成为一盆如大树的迷你缩影。

2、辫子型：利用铁丝将2~3株成长过程之茎干，交互缠绕，让其长成如辫子般形状。

3、群聚型：将数棵茎干较细小的马拉巴栗聚集种植，使其成丛，以量取胜。

4、独特造型：成长过程以铁丝不断将其塑造成个人喜欢造型。

专题： 发财树
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