芦荟怎么养

植物图片 2019-03-27 16:37

养护芦荟要为其提供透气排水的疏松土壤，还要适量浇水保持盆土湿润，不能出现积水现象。控制其生长气温在15℃左右，避免5℃以下的低温环境，而且要让芦荟多晒太阳接受阳光，两月施一次有机肥料，20天左右追肥一次让其生长旺盛。

1、透气土壤

选择透气的土壤种植芦荟是芦荟怎么养好的关键，可以将园土、泥土和腐叶草灰按照2:2:1的比例配制，混合成所需要的透气疏松土壤，并要保证其具有良好的排水性，让其根部在土壤中能有效生长。

2、适量浇水

在养护芦荟时还要注意适量浇水，保持盆土湿润，从而满足芦荟的喜湿习性。通常在春秋天要5～7天浇水一次，夏天高温要2～3天浇水一次，冬天则可以15～20天浇水一次，避免盆内积水。

3、适合气温

芦荟并不具有很好的耐寒性，在低温环境下会停止生长，甚至可能造成其死亡。因此需要将芦荟摆在15℃左右的适合气温环境中进行养护，避免5℃以下的低温环境出现，影响芦荟正常生长。

4、充分阳光

喜阳的芦荟在养护时还要使其经常晒太阳，接受充分的阳光进行光合作用生长旺盛。但是对于刚刚种植半个月的芦荟，只能接受早上的阳光照射，不然易晒伤叶子，其余阶段的芦荟可多晒阳光。

5、合理施肥

把芦荟养的更好还需要合理施肥，为其提供足够的养分使其生长。通常在其生长期需要两月施加一次有机肥料料，还要每20天左右追施一次稀薄的尿素氮肥，在冬天要停肥让芦荟度过休眠期。

6、繁殖方法

(1)分株繁殖

在芦荟的生长期内随时可以进行分株繁殖，之间将芦荟的茎基从母株上掰下，随后将带有根须的茎基伤口晾干。再把茎基种进土壤中进行养护，在半个月以后就会长出新根，可进行移植养护了。

(2)扦插繁殖

芦荟的繁殖方法中还有着扦插繁殖，要把带有不定根的枝叶摘下，随后将其伤口晾干插入土中。进行遮荫养护，并将气温控制在25～28℃之间，会使芦荟扦插叶子尽快长出新的根系进行生长。

专题： 芦荟
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