一叶兰的养殖方法和注意事项：土栽和盆栽养殖方法不同

植物图片 2019-11-19 21:39

一叶兰挺拔整齐，叶色浓绿光亮，长势强健，适应性强，极耐阴，是室内绿化装饰的优良喜阴观叶植物。下面是一叶兰的具体种植方法。

长势良好的一叶兰

一叶兰的种植方法

繁殖方式：用分株法繁殖，可在春天3月进行。将大丛植株从土中掘出，轻轻抖去宿土，按根状茎的走向顺势将其用快刀切开，应该使每丛根状茎带有8～9个芽。将分割好的一叶兰新株置于荫处风干半日即可定植。

常见的两种栽培方式：

1、土栽

土壤：一叶兰对土壤要求不严，耐瘠薄，但以疏松、肥沃的微酸性砂质壤土为好。

定植：栽种密度为每平方米9～12株，将种苗保持相等间距进行定植。

2、盆栽

选盆：盆栽宜用浅盆，盆栽时可用腐叶土、泥炭土和园土等量混合作为基质。

上盆：盆选好后，种植前先在盆底排水孔上盖上大片的碎瓦片，并铺以窗纱，接着铺上山泥粗粒，即可放入兰株，兰株根系的分布要均匀、舒展，勿碰盆壁。然后往盆内填加养植基质埋至假鳞茎的叶基处，并在盆土表面再盖上一层白石子或翠云草，既漂亮又可保持湿润，防止水冲刷泥土，至此即栽植结束。接着用盆底渗水法使土湿透后取出，用喷壶冲净叶面泥土，放置蔽荫处缓苗，一周后转入正常管理。

定植后管理：

浇水：一叶兰生长季要充分浇水，保持盆土经常保持湿润，并经常向叶面喷水增湿，以利萌芽抽长新叶；秋末后可适度减少浇水量。

施肥：春、夏、秋三季生长旺盛阶段，每周为植株追施稀薄肥水一次，冬天则要停止追施肥料。

光照：一叶兰在无日光直射的明亮之处生长良好，可以用遮光网为其遮荫，夏秋两季高温阶段，勿使植株接受直射日光，否则其叶子上会出现不可消退的黄色斑块，令其生长速度变慢，观赏价值下降。

气温：一叶兰喜温暖，忌严寒。环境气温应该保持在15～25℃间，越冬气温不宜低于5℃。

生产周期：从新株定植到采收成品大约需要6个月。以后可以陆续采收成品，经过3年左右应该更新老株，届时将成丛的一叶兰重新分栽即可。

客厅里的一叶兰

养殖一叶兰的注意事项:

1、春夏天生长旺盛期每月施液肥1～2次，以保证叶子清秀明亮。可以常年在明亮的室内栽培，但无论在室内或室外，都不能摆在直射阳光下；短时间的阳光暴晒也可能造成叶子灼伤，降低观赏价值。

2、通风：生长旺盛时保持环境适度通风即可，由于一叶兰在冬天生长缓慢，故届时此项操作可以免除。

专题： 盆栽 一叶兰
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