多肉玉露的养殖方法：注意控制温度和浇水

植物图片 2019-11-11 10:42

很多刚接触多肉植物的花友可能不太了解玉露的种植方法，今天就结合花友的经验谈一下养殖玉露的心得体会。家里有养殖玉露又是刚接触的小伙伴赶紧过来学习学习啦！

玉露

 

多肉玉露的养殖

一、玉露在四季替换的体现

适合玉露成长的气温是在15~25度、湿度控制在70~90之间。以长江三角地域为例。

春、秋二季气温最为适合，玉露成长迅速，通常体内汁液来不及充盈，象个没足够气的气球，表面如披白粉光泽度略低。

夏日气温升高后，玉露中止成长进入休眠，表面发白透明度降低。

冬天室内气温应能保持在5度以上，成长缓慢出现半休眠状况，体内汁液充盈，象个足够气的气球，窗面光泽度最高、透明度也最好。

二、玉露不同时节的浇水

春、秋二季气温适合，若观察到玉露开端旺盛成长，说明此刻根系强健，等盆土干后可将盆土浇透，放通风处吹上几天，去除盆土剩余水份再闷养。

夏日气温较高，玉露中止成长，窗面透度降低，此刻根毛干燥没有吸水能力宜中止浇水，可在黄昏喷雾加湿以缓解叶面皱缩。

冬天若气温在10度以上，玉露还会缓慢成长，保持盆土略潮。此刻最适合闷养，进步窗面透明度，增加观赏性。当最低气温降至5度需防冻，玉露冻伤后窗面发白，影响观赏。

“玉露”小清新

三、打造适合的小环境

前面提到的玉露适合的环境湿度在70-90之间，显然需要创造一个闷养的小环境。

具体的做法有：在花盆上放上塑料杯;用整理箱覆塑料膜或压玻璃板;用玻璃或阳光板搭建出一个小橱、小棚；防盗窗上用不锈钢隔开，上面压玻璃防止淋雨，外面三个面用阳光板或厚的透明塑料布遮挡等等。必须留意的是空间越小的环境内温、湿度越容易骤变，这对植物不利。

春、秋二季12:00-15:00的气温会上升的很高，可达40-50度，因此白天上班前因打开通风，傍晚才盖上加湿。切记这个时段的闷养一定是白天通风，晚上才闷，很多朋友颠倒过来，植物就出问题了。

夏天高温高湿对玉露是致命的，这个时段必须是通风降温为主，切记不能闷养，可在晴天的傍晚在植物周围上方喷雾加湿。

冬天是最适合闷养的；

1.可以保温。

2.可以提高窗面透明度，增加观赏性。北方地域应对更冷的气候需要用到泡沫保温箱。

四、种植、配土、上盆

先在盆底垫上较大颗粒的兰石，放入玉露使根系舒展，一手扶住玉露一手沿四壁倒入拌有少量泥炭、蛭石、的赤玉颗粒土，有些人会觉得赤玉时间长了会粉，我是用二本线硬质赤玉土，用下来硬度可以，土铺至盆的三分之二，这里提下覆盖根系的土壤最好要让它保持微潮，这样有助于根系生长。接下来就是纯颗粒土铺面，铺至盆沿0.5厘米，完成铺面。上盆后用喷壶喷下水，土面微潮即可。接下去放置在阴凉通风处，等个3~5日服盆后可正常光照。

专题： 玉露
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