马缨杜鹃的养殖方法及注意事项

植物图片 2019-04-24 09:42

养殖马缨杜鹃时，注意遮蔽强光照射，气温控制在18℃左右，选择疏松肥沃的酸性土壤和泥质花盆，2到3天浇一次水，30天左右施一次复合肥，扦插时需要把枝条剪到7厘米左右长，嫩枝繁殖时要剪掉4厘米左右的枝干。注意防治病虫害。

一、马缨杜鹃的种植方法

1、光温

在马缨杜鹃的种植方法及注意事项中，要控制光温。马缨杜鹃喜欢半阴的环境，夏天光线过强时要注意阴蔽，最适合的生长气温在18℃左右，在花期可以提高到22℃左右。

2、土壤

在土壤方面，要选择疏松肥沃的酸性土壤，酸碱度在6.0左右。可以用园土、珍珠岩、腐殖土以3:1:3的比例混合制作土壤，填土时埋住它根部的下半部分就可以了，注意要经常松土。

3、浇水

马缨杜鹃喜湿，在养殖的过程中要注意保持土壤的湿润，通常2到3天浇一次水，注意水分的疏通，不要积水。在夏天和冬天，马缨杜鹃生长缓慢，要减少浇水，避免出现烂根的情况。

4、施肥

在给马缨杜鹃施肥时，通常30天左右施一次复合肥，8天左右喷洒一次磷酸二氢钾溶液。在开花的时候，追施一次磷钾肥，在花谢后，追施氮肥。施肥的时候用量不能过多，不能在它的根部施肥。

5、修剪

如果是扦插繁殖的马缨杜鹃，需要把枝条剪到7厘米左右长，在顶部保留3片左右的叶子，如果是用嫩枝进行繁殖，需要剪掉4厘米左右的枝干，然后把底部剪成三角形。在花期过后，可以剪掉枯枝病枝和陡长的枝条。

二、养殖马缨杜鹃的注意事项

1、盆土处理

养殖马缨杜鹃时多用泥质花盆，在往盆里填土时要先铺一层石子或者煤渣，这样有助于排水，然后铺一层落叶，再往上面填充土壤就可以了。注意在播种之前应该保证土壤湿润，播种好之后，再撒一层细沙。

2、病虫害处理

在马缨杜鹃出现病害时，用70%的代森锰锌或者70%的甲基托布津1000倍液进行喷洒，8天左右喷一次，每次喷7下，出现虫害时，喷洒稀释后的硫酸铜溶液或者多菌灵，3天左右喷洒一次。

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