一叶兰怎么养？一叶兰的养护技巧与繁殖方法

植物图片 2019-11-17 10:15

一叶兰还有被称叫做“蜘蛛抱蛋”，一年四季常青是一种观叶植物。一叶兰怎么养呢？首先需要良好的栽培基质，然后就是浇水、光照、气温及其施肥等方面，只要把控好这几点，就不愁一叶兰长不好。还可以适度的对一叶兰进行繁殖，让一盆变多盆。

一、一叶兰的养护方式

1、土壤适合

一叶兰对土壤的要求并不是特别的严格，只要疏松肥沃、PH值呈酸性就足够了。可以将腐叶土、泥炭土及其园土混合，这样会比较疏松透气，适合植株生长。

2、适量浇水

一叶兰是比较喜欢湿润的植物，在生长旺季，一定要保持土壤湿润。春秋两季一周可以浇2～3次水，而夏天高温时期，可以1～2天浇一次水；冬天的时候可以一周浇一次，但要减少水量。如果水分蒸发量较大，还需要给叶子喷水保湿。

3、光照适合

一叶兰不能接受强光直射，这样容易灼伤叶子。平时将其摆在阳关散射充分的地方就行了，但不要太过阴暗完全避光，这样会造成一叶兰叶子徒长而不开花的。

4、把控气温

一叶兰喜欢温暖的环境，生长气温区间在7～30℃，如果气温太高超过了30℃，就需要适度的遮光荫蔽。冬天的时候要避免一叶兰处于0℃以下的气温，避免冻伤冻死。

5、合理施肥

春夏期间是一叶兰的生长旺季，可以每隔半个月施加一次液态氮肥，过了生长旺季之后可以减少施肥频率，一个月一次即可，进入冬天前需要停止施肥，避免烧根烂根。

二、一叶兰的繁殖方法

知道了一叶兰怎么养，可不要忘了繁殖噢！一叶兰最常见的繁殖方法是分株，比较适合家养的一叶兰盆栽。分株的好处有成活率很高，操作简单方便，但必须留意适合分株的时间，及其分株之后的养护方式。

分株的时间通常在每年春天的2月份左右，此时气温在逐渐的升高了，适合分株之后植株的生长。将母株一部分的根系分离，然后栽入新的盆土中，浇一次透水即可。由于根系有些损伤，在3～4周后才能恢复正常，在此期间需要减少浇水量，防止积水烂根。

三、常见病虫害防治

1、叶斑病

在一叶兰感染叶斑病之后，叶子的中间会出现黑色的斑点，如果不及时的处理，叶子会慢慢的变黄脱落。多因环境闷热潮湿且不通风造成的。在发现后要及时的摘除病叶，如果病害严重，可以喷施多菌灵溶液进行防治。

2、蚧壳虫

蚧壳虫是一叶兰常见的虫害，多发生于通风不良的情况下，主要会危害一叶兰的茎叶，造成植株枯萎衰弱。在发现后需要及时的灭虫，如果数量少可以人工消灭，如果太过严重，就需要喷洒铁灭克加以防治了。

看完上面的内容，相信大家应该知道一叶兰的种植方法了，适度的养护加上适度的繁殖，绝对能够让你的一叶兰茁壮成长的。

专题： 一叶兰
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