怎样让一叶兰爆盆？一叶兰爆盆方法的五种方法

植物图片 2019-11-17 10:15

一叶兰是一种非常适合室内养殖的观赏性绿色植物，但是很多花友在养殖的时候，都会发现自己的一叶兰生长的很慢。究竟怎样让一叶兰爆盆呢?其实只要经常浇水，避免光照，将气温控制在15～25℃之间，注意它的病虫灾害，就可以很快让一叶兰爆盆。

一、一叶兰爆盆方法

1、土壤微酸

想要一叶兰的长势变好，需要给它制造好的生活环境。一叶兰适合生长在酸性土壤之中，疏松肥沃的砂质型土壤就挺好。可用普通园土掺上腐叶土和泥炭土，以4:3:3的比例混合。为了保持土壤的酸性，还可以经常往土里面滴上几滴硫酸亚铁来增加酸性。

2、适量光照

一叶兰并不是一种喜光植物，平时将其摆在室内散光之下即可，尤其是夏天和秋天，千万不要让其直接暴露在阳光之下。不要由于不知道怎样让一叶兰爆盆就将它放到太阳下面，强光照耀会使一叶兰脱水，生长速度变慢，叶子上面也会出现消退不了的黄色斑痕，破坏植株的美感。

3、充分浇水

一叶兰的浇水量还是比较大的，在春天生长期的时候浇水1～2天1次，夏天不仅1天1次浇水，还要多往叶子上喷水增加湿度。秋天浇水3～4天一次;冬天1周1次保持土壤的湿度就行。一叶兰浇水量虽然大，但是盆中千万不要出现积水。

4、气温适中

一叶兰适合在15～25℃之间的温暖环境之中，尤其在冬天的时候，千万不要出现气温低于5℃的情况，要是太过于严寒会让一叶兰冻伤，影响之后的生长的。夏天气温高于35℃之后，一定要将其摆在阴凉通风环境避暑。

5、施肥

一叶兰在生长旺季的时候需要施肥增加养份，所以在春夏天节的时候需要给它们施加肥料增肥。建议每15天施加一次有机肥料，最好是腐叶肥或者是饼肥水和尿素，这些有机肥料经过稀释之后会让一叶兰的叶子更加翠绿和肥厚。但是切记冬天不要施肥，会造成肥害伤害植株的。

二、一叶兰繁殖方法

1、分株

一叶兰的繁殖方法里面最常见的就是分株繁殖了，这种繁殖方法简单易操作，成活率还高应用非常广泛。将分株的时间定在3月，将一叶兰从土壤中取出，在不伤害根部的同时用小刀将植株从中间一分为二，平均每一株顶尖部留5片叶子，用百菌清溶液消过毒之后，就可以种在新的土壤里面了。注意少浇水摆在阴凉之处。20～30天就可以成活了。

2、播种

一叶兰又名蜘蛛抱蛋，它的种子是指那个蛋。想要种植一叶兰，先要将种子摆在温水中泡6个小时。然后将种子种在新的花盆中，挖一个小坑，将种子丢在里面，盖上一层1厘米厚的土壤，浇水将土壤湿透，摆在阴凉通风的环境，过不了多久就会生根发芽了。

三、一叶兰病虫害

1、病害

一叶兰的病害分为炭疽病、灰霉病和叶斑病，这三种病症都是发在一叶兰的叶子部位，出现斑纹或是变黑变黄。这个时候应该将一叶兰移放到干燥通风环境，用50%的施百克(500倍的水稀释)对植株进行喷洒，或是用65%(800倍的水稀释)甲霉灵可湿性粉剂，10天一次，一个月之后就会药到病除。

2、虫病

介壳虫病是一叶兰很容易害上的虫病，它们会吸取植株上的汁液，让一叶兰萎靡不堪。不严重的时候可用竹片剔除，严重的情况下最好用5%铁灭克喷洒植株，只要及时喷洒除虫药，7天之后就会发现病虫踪迹全无了。

通过上文的介绍，相信大家已经明白一叶兰怎样养殖了吧，只要严格按照上面的方式养殖，你的一叶兰便会郁郁葱葱很快爆盆。

专题： 一叶兰
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