花椒种植技术

植物图片 2019-03-27 16:35

种植花椒最好是选择8～9月份的时间，种植之前需要将树苗用塑料袋包裹起来，在土壤上挖出60厘米的种植穴，将农家肥及其过磷酸钙放入穴低，然后将花椒苗放入穴中，保持1米左右的行距，然后填土浇水即可。

1、种植时间

花椒最好种植时间是在每年的8～9月份进行种植，此时气候凉爽土壤湿润，会增加花椒苗的成活率，若是在南方种植花椒，时间可以延迟到10月份左右，花椒也可在短暂时间适应周围环境，但是在种植之前，需要用塑料袋将花椒的根部包裹起来。

2、整地施肥

在花椒种植技术中，整地施肥是关键，种植花椒的土地需要保持1米左右的行距，挖出60厘米深度的穴口，然后每行挖出1米宽度的沟，最后进行施肥，每株可用3公斤的农家肥及其50克的过磷酸钙搅拌均匀洒在穴底。

3、栽种定植

将花椒苗放入栽种穴中，将土壤填满与地面保持同一高度，然后灌水将土壤全部浇湿，可在土壤表层覆盖一层小石子，这样可以有保湿的效果，栽种时一定要保证花椒苗处于直立状态，否则会影响光照效果。

4、水肥管理

在花椒开花前后，需要施4次的氮钾肥料，在花椒采摘完成之后需要每隔2个月的时间施一次有机肥料料，雨季注意排水处理，花椒的抗旱性比较强，所以对水的要求并不高，在发芽及其花期时浇一次水，在临近冬天时再浇一次水即可。

5、修剪管理

在冬天时节要修剪掉花椒过密的枝条及其病枝，在花椒结果使时，要保证结果最好的枝条有足够大的生长空间，将周围的枝条进行适度的修剪，保证吸收到足够的光照，若是花椒枝条过长，也要将其短剪，这样整体便会形成统一的高度。

专题： 花椒
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