一叶兰怎么不长新芽？一叶兰不长新芽的四个原因及解决办法

植物图片 2019-11-28 23:05

一叶兰是大家在家里种植的比较多的植物，其叶子翠绿富有光泽，令人看起来非常惊艳，现在也有不少人采用一叶兰叶子在端午节包粽子。可是，一叶兰怎么不长新芽，没有漂亮的叶子怎么办?我们需要从气温、光照、营养、花盆四各方面进行注意，做好一叶兰的养护工作，养出漂亮的一叶兰。

一、一叶兰不长新芽的四个原因及解决办法

1、气温不适合

一叶兰是一种喜温植物，适合生长气温是10～25度。如果你发愁你的一叶兰怎么不长新芽，我们需要看看是不是它的生长气温不适合，夏天气温高于30℃或者冬天气温低于3℃度，都会造成一叶兰难以长出新芽。

【解决方法】将一叶兰放置在适合的气温中进行生长，以10～25℃为佳，避免气温过高或者气温太低。

2、光照缺乏

一叶兰喜阴，但却不可以长期将其放置于阴暗的环境中进行生长。植物的生长发芽需要阳光来促进光合作用，从而萌发新芽，缺乏光照会影响一叶兰新芽的长出。

【解决方法】将一叶兰放置于太阳光可以散射的地方，给予其适度的光照进行光合作用，促进其正常生长。夏秋两季注意防止太阳直射造成一叶兰生长不良。

3、营养不足

一叶兰的新芽长出需要足够的养分，如果盆内土壤处于结块状态，会影响一叶兰的呼吸，而且土壤中的营养物质下降，难以提供足够营养。同时，一叶兰的枝叶过多，也会造成植株营养消耗过快，新芽难以长出。

【解决方法】对于一叶兰进行定期松土，记得换土，土壤以肥沃砂质土壤为主，同时要定期修剪一叶兰的枯枝与黄叶。

4、花盆不对

一叶兰的生长环境对于花盆也有要求，太小的花盆不适合一叶兰的成长，无法为其提供足够的生长空间，可能会造成一叶兰不长新芽。

【解决方法】我们需要在1～2年内换盆，选择一个较大的透气花盆或者泥瓦陶瓷盆进行一叶兰的种植，为其生长提供足够空间。

二、一叶兰的养护要点

1、充分浇水

一叶兰在生长期需水量大，要对其进行充分的浇水，保证盆土的湿润。通常3～5天浇水一次，还需要经常用喷雾向叶子喷水，以促进一叶兰新芽的萌发。但到了秋末以后，可以适度的减少浇水量，通常一周一次。

2、肥沃土壤

一叶兰耐贫瘠，对于土壤要求不高，但肥沃、疏松的砂质土壤是其生长旺盛的较好选择。我们可以选择用腐叶土、泥炭土、园土，进行1:1:1的等量混合制作盆土进行种植。

3、通风散射

一叶兰注意放置在没有太阳直射的明亮之处，同时注意植物要有良好的通风。夏秋两季高温时不可以使植物直射阳光，否则易出现植物生长变慢，叶子有黄色斑块。

三、病虫害防治

1、一叶兰叶斑病

一叶兰叶斑病是由于我们在浇水施肥时不小心将其溅洒到叶子上而造成的病害，如果发现叶子有黄色小点，并渐渐形成圆形病斑，我们可每半个月喷洒一半的多菌灵1000倍液，2～3次后即可治愈。

2、一叶兰介壳虫病

一叶兰放置于通风不好的位置时容易出现介壳虫，去危害一叶兰的茎叶，我们可以选择对根部施加3～5克的铁灭克进行除虫，7天就可见效。

关于一叶兰不长新芽的问题，我们可以从气温、光照、营养、花盆四个方面去解决，并从浇水、土壤、通风等方面进行养护，注意它的病虫害防治，相信大家可以养出漂亮美丽的一叶兰。

专题： 一叶兰
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