西红柿的种植方法图解：播种只需四步3～4天就可出芽

植物图片 2019-11-05 10:31

西红柿是生活中常见的水果蔬菜，它既能当水果也可当蔬菜，味道酸甜营养丰富。有很多朋友会想要在自己的家里栽种一盆西红柿，栽种方法不难，看看下面的西红柿的种植方法图解很容易就会明白的。在种植完毕后还要适度的养护，才能结出更多的西红柿。

一、种植西红柿的方式

1、种子处理

种植西红柿通常都是用种子进行播种的，在播种之前要先用温水浸种，打破种子的休眠期，不仅能够促进发芽还能够起到灭菌杀菌的作用。先将种子在清水中浸泡1～2小时，然后再放入50～60℃的温水中搅拌15分钟，之后继续浸泡3～5个小时就可以播种了。

2、准备盆土

如果是露地种植，那就将土壤深翻一边，保持土壤的疏松，更有助于发芽。盆栽的话准备大小适合的花盆，及其肥沃疏松的土壤，要有良好的排水透气性，土壤就用普通的园土或腐叶土就行。

3、合理播种

不管是露地播种还是盆栽播种，密度都不宜过大。在播种之后用一层薄土覆盖种子，浇上足够的水，然后在上面盖一层塑料薄膜用以保温保湿。

4、养护出苗

在播种完毕之后，将气温控制在23～28℃之间，注意保持湿度，通常3～4天就能够出芽的。如果需要移栽的话，最好等到幼苗长出2～3片真叶的时候进行。以上就是西红柿的种植方法图解，应该一看就会明白的。

二、西红柿的养护技巧

1、适量浇水

西红柿生长需要充分的水分，你看看它果肉里面有多少水分就知道了，但浇水的时候不能过量，除了容易造成烂根外，保持土壤稍微湿润就好。空气湿度过大的话，还会阻碍西红柿正常的授粉，影响产量的。

2、光照适合

西红柿是喜光的植物，如果想要它开出更多的花朵，就需要给它充分的光照，如果是盆栽的话最好将其摆在阳台上生长。在全日照的情况下是能够提前现蕾开花的，植株也会生长的比较健壮。

3、把控气温

西红柿喜欢温暖的环境，白天适合生长的气温在25～28℃之间，而晚上在16～18℃之间，昼夜温差在10℃左右是最好的，在气温适合的情况下，西红柿的生长速度是非常快的。

4、合理施肥

西红柿生长期间对肥料的需求量比较大，可以每隔半个月施加一次氮肥，促进枝叶的生长。但是在开花结果之前，要多增是磷钾肥，促进花芽分化，提高西红柿植株的挂果率。

看完上面的内容，相信大家应该知道西红柿改怎么种植了，适度的播种养护能够让西红柿快速的生长，养得好当年就可以吃到自己亲手种植的西红柿了。

专题： 西红柿
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