刚买回来的多肉植物如何处理？换土、换盆、揪坏根

植物图片 2019-11-26 21:14

现在网络非常发达，所以很多花友在入手多肉植物时都是选择网购的（而且都是新手的多~），但等收到货后却不知道该如何处理，下面小编就给新手花友们说说多肉植物买回来后应该如何处理。

多肉植物

刚买回来的多肉植物如何处理

通常带盆买的肉肉，所带的土和盆都不是很好，最好自己换土换盆，先把须根(特别细的根)和死根(黑色的根)揪掉(推荐用手揪，不要用剪刀剪)，不好的根轻轻一揪就掉，留下健康的根，然后在阴凉通风处晾一两天，伤口愈合后潮土上盆。

上盆后还是摆在阴凉通风处，保持盆土湿润，等到最底部叶子变得硬实了，说明根系已经长好，可以逐渐晒太阳了，这期间底部可能会有一两片叶子枯萎，属正常现象。

以上就是凭个人经验总结出来的多肉植物刚买回来的解决办法，由于每个人有不同的方式，也有的花友会对根部进行消毒，这些都是可以的，不一定要照搬经验，总之最适合自己的才是最好的。

刚买回来的多肉植物如何处理

多肉植物日常护理方法

一、土壤搭配：如果种得少，直接去tb买配好的土就行，种得多可以自己配，泥炭(40{bf})：稻壳碳(10{bf})：3-6mm颗粒土(50{bf}，比如鹿沼土)，大概按照这个比例，如果环境通风好，盆又小又透气，可以少放点儿颗粒土，反之，颗粒土就多些。

二、花盆选择：盆一定要买有底孔的，红陶盆太透气，对于环境通风不好又手欠爱浇水的人来说是个不错的选择，不过还是建议选7cm以上的，由于盆太小了土容易干，养出的肉肉不肥。不过红陶盆养肉比较容易出状态。

塑料盆和陶瓷盆透气性不好，建议选广口的，一定不要选细脖子那种，不透气。控根盆、泥盆透气性介于以上两种之间，都是不错的选择。深色盆吸光，如果用深色的塑料盆，冬天用对肉肉有好处。但是夏天一定要做好遮阳工作，只遮肉肉是不行的，盆也一定不能晒！

其实什么材质的盆都可以选，只要依据透气性配土就行了。但是盆的形状最好注意一下，盆身不透气就不要选细口径的。肉肉的根通常都比较浅，所以不建议用那种高高的盆，不透气，容易烂根。

如果肉肉长大了，把盆口堵住了，就需要换盆，否则浇水不好浇，而且会严重影响透气。

可爱的多肉植物花盆

三、浇水很重要：多肉植物缺水干巴死是很难的，所以不知道该不该浇的时候，就不浇，春秋两季土干了就浇，而且要浇透，可以每隔三四周让土干透一下，避免长期潮湿造成烂根啥的。浇水方式也没什么讲究，浇在肉肉上啦，浸盆啦，都没关系。春秋是肉肉生长的季节，想让肉肉长得肥就浇得稍微勤点儿。注意是稍微啊!稍微!再勤也得等土干得差不多了再浇。想让肉肉出状态、颜色好看就不要浇太勤，如果肉肉徒了(就是长高了)或者叶子朝下长，说明水浇多了、缺少光照，需要控水(就是少浇水，注意不是不浇啊)并加强光照。

【注意】肉肉在低于5度和高于35度的环境里会休眠的。

这俩数字是气温计测出的环境气温，不是天气预报的气温啊~ 而且这只是个大概范围，每种肉肉都是不一样的。其实每颗肉肉都不一样，人不是也有抗冻的和不怕热的吗？

但是冬夏两季就没那么好过了，肉肉活着就是胜利。这两季浇水要看天气预报的。

夏天浇水：选择接下来几天天气晴朗稍微凉爽有风的傍晚，沿盆边稍微给一圈儿水。最好是等到第二天最热的时候，水已经没有了。由于夏天气温高，如果盆土高湿，就相当于蒸笼啊!后果请自行想象。

注意水不要浇到叶子上，更不要使叶心和叶子之间积水。如果不小心浇到了，一定要把水珠吹出去。叶子上有水珠，相当于放大镜，太阳一照会灼伤叶子。叶子间积水后果更严重，只要第二天太阳一照，这颗肉基本就完蛋了。

江浙一带包邮区梅雨季节要注意挡雨。再次强调，一定要选择接下来几天都晴朗的傍晚浇水。天气预报对你们很重要，切记！

冬天浇水：选中午浇呗~ 也是沿盆边稍微给一圈儿水。晚上最冷的时候盆里就不要有水了。大冷天儿，湿乎乎的更冷，对不?

冬夏两季肉肉处于休眠状态，基本不用水的。所以一两个月给一点儿水就行，千万不要浇太勤。如果实在太缺水，肉肉会消耗老叶子，到春秋两季很快就长回来了，所以完全不用担心肉肉缺水死掉。

夏转秋，冬转春的时候，浇水量要逐渐加多，最好不要一下子突然给大水。虽然普货皮实，突然给大水通常也不会挂，但还是建议让肉肉有一个适应的过程。

多肉植物浇水

最后再啰嗦一句：通风~通风~通风！，重要的事情要说三遍！一定要注意通风。尤其是盆里有水分的时候，一定要通风！偷偷告诉你，其实给肉肉吹风扇的也是可以的，但不能长期吹哦~

专题： 多肉植物
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