繁殖万年青类植物都有哪些方法？扦插、分株和泡根方法均可

植物图片 2019-11-15 23:01

繁殖万年青类植物主要有扦插、分株和泡根方法。

扦插法繁殖是在每年的春、夏天进行，选取长8~12厘米的1年生嫩茎作插穗，嫩茎要粗壮，并含有3~4个芽眼。基质要用清洁的素沙土。插穗插入基质的部分应为插穗长度的1/3 ~1/2之间，露出部分用塑料袋套好，如果插穗上的叶子较大，为了减少蒸发还应把叶子卷起捆好。保持基质湿润，适合的室温为20~24℃，底温应比室温高一些才容易生根。扦插法繁殖花叶万年青属植物效果最好。

万年青

既然是扦插，就要切割茎干。花叶万年青体内的汁液具有毒性，如果不小心食人体内，就会或多或少影响健康，因此，切割茎干时一定要小心。首先，不要用手掰，要找一把光滑锋利的刀来切割。不管是切茎还是切叶，之后均要用肥皂洗手。如果手没洗干净，又用它抓取食物，舌上沾有了相当的汁液，这种毒液会刺激黏膜组织，使人不能说话。有儿童的家庭一定要注意。

分株繁殖则适用于广东万年青属的植物，如竹节万年青、银王亮丝草等，并适用于百合科的万年青。每年春天结合换盆进行分株，将植株从盆内托出，从茎基部切割开来，切口蘸一下木炭粉或草木灰后，再分别上盆。

泡根法繁殖最方便（用作嫩枝扦插的插穗就可用来泡根），插穗的切口应在其节部1厘米以下，而且要求切口平滑。保持气温在22~26℃之间，置于室内阳光充分处，每天换水1次，3周后即可生根。切茎以后，最好在切口处蘸一些草木灰，能够抑制汁液的流出。

专题： 万年青
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