发财树怎么繁殖？发财树繁殖的4种方法

植物图片 2019-11-07 10:46

发财树的寓意非常好，养在家里寓意着财源滚滚，那么你知道发财树怎么繁殖吗?发财树的繁殖方法非常简单，用播种、扦插、嫁接、组培都能繁殖成活。但是只有插是被人们广泛使用的一种繁殖方法，那么发财树怎么扦插繁殖呢?

一、发财树繁殖的4种方法

发财树是生活中比较常见的一种观叶盆栽，很多人也会在家里养殖发财树，扦插是比较常见的一种繁殖手段，但是除此之外，发财树的繁殖还可以通过其他的三种方法进行繁殖。

1、播种繁殖

发财树常在4～5月开花，9～10月结果实，将种子取出后，需要立即播种，不能久放。关于发财树怎么繁殖，播种就是其中一种繁殖方法。将种子撒播在盆土的表面，然后覆盖上3～4cm的薄土，浇透水，保持盆土湿润即可，通常情况下一周后就能发芽。

2、扦插繁殖

发财树扦插只要气温适合，一年四季都能够进行。在发财树的植株上选取一根长势健壮的老枝，长度20cm左右，然后将枝条底部的叶子都去掉，只需要保留上部的两片叶子即可。然后将插枝插入到土中，深度在15cm就可以了，扦插后，浇足水，放置在通风阴凉处，2～3个月后就能够生根了。

3、嫁接繁殖

嫁接繁殖适用于斑叶品种的发财树，采用这种繁殖方法能够保证品种的优良特性。通常嫁接常在8～9月进行，砧木选择2年生的发财树苗，接穗用已经开过花的1年生健壮枝条。将接穗剪掉所有的叶子，保留2个芽，并在芽的下端两侧分别削一刀。

砧木从距离地方40cm的地方截断，并在断面中央乡下垂直纵切一刀，然后将接穗插入到砧木的切缝内，然后再接穗的地方套上一个薄膜袋，繁殖淋雨，通常一个月后就能长出新芽。

4、组培繁殖

关于发财树怎么繁殖，其实组织培养也是繁殖发财树的一种方法。组织培养发财树比比通常的育苗生长更旺盛，成活率高，枝叶长势更加繁茂，通常组培繁殖常用于大面积繁殖发财树，适合工厂化生产。

组培繁殖方法：将发财树的种子用少量的洗涤剂洗去表面的灰尘，然后用蒸馏水反复的冲洗，再将种子摆在70%酒精中消毒2分钟，取出后用无菌水冲洗3次，最好将消毒的种子在无菌条件下接种在增殖培养基中进行培养。

种子在7～10℃时就会萌芽，15～20℃时会被诱导成愈伤组织，30℃左右愈伤组织被诱导分化出丛生芽，然后将丛生芽种在培养基中进行继代培养，最后将成苗接种于生根培养基中，7～10℃就能长出幼苗然后移栽了。

专题： 发财树
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