万年青水培养殖方法及技术要点讲解

植物图片 2019-11-14 08:49

现在家居绿植布置中人们越来越追捧水培绿植，主要是由于水培植物简单易养，布置在家居中观赏效果也很不错，既美化了家居，还显得家居比较时尚优雅，下面小编给大家分享万年青水培种植方法。

万年青水培

万年青水培方法

1、洗根法

一年四季均可进行，但最好时间为春秋两季，由于此时气温适合，广东万年青生长比较旺盛，盆栽植株洗根后容易适应水培条件，具体操作方法：

①选择长势健壮、土壤栽培( 或其他 基质栽培) 已成形具观赏价值的广东万年青。

②将植株从盆中脱出剔除根际泥土。

③在水中冲洗干净泥土，剪除部分老根，为防止水培初期根系腐烂，促进新根生成，可用0.5{bf}的高锰酸钾浸泡消毒。

④把处理好的广东万年青植株放入准备好的容器中，注入没过2/ 3～1/ 2 根系的自来水，培养新根。

2、水插法

通常在春秋两季进行，因深秋及早春达不到生根要求的气温，夏天高温季节插穗易受微生物侵染而腐烂。当然, 在有加、降温条件的情况下，广东万年青一年四季均可进行水插。

水插时选取直径1cm 左右的壮枝，保留茎节上的气生根，截成10cm 长的小段，剪口用高锰酸钾消毒( 可蘸生根粉或插条基部用100mg/ L 的生长素浸泡0.5h)，晾干伤口流出的汁液后，插入素沙或水中，在25℃左右保持较高空气湿度，20天插条基部即可生根发芽形成一株适合水培的植株材料。

水插愈合生根时期呼吸比较旺盛，必须有充分的氧气供应。因此水插刚开始时要勤换水，以保持水质的清洁和满足插穗对氧气的需要，换水要将插穗与器皿用净水冲洗干净，特别要加强剪口处的冲洗，待生根后即可转入正常水培养护。

3、分株法

分株通常在春天开始生长时进行，春天分株减少对植株的损伤，并使分出的植株能较快地恢复正常的生长。广东万年青分株时先把植株从盆中脱出，抖掉大部分盆土，把盘结的根系理顺，让分蘖苗与根系露出，然后依据需要从母株茎部用利刀分割成数丛，伤口消毒( 涂草木灰或硫磺) 清洗后进行水培养护。

水培万年青的固定

万年青水培要点

1、株植选取

花叶万年青水培自然得先选好株植，通常现在主要有两个方法，就是从种植的花叶万年青采取分枝水插，10天左右可萌发出新根。也可以用洗根水栽法，就是把土植的花叶万年青进行根部清洗再进行水培养殖，可以再自来水上反复冲洗，但注意不要伤根。

2、水质选择

花叶万年青水培养护的水源要选择符合国家饮用水标准的消毒自来水，其中含盐浓度{lj}lt;300ppm{lj}gt;；添进的无机盐总浓度应{lj}lt;500ppm{lj}gt;~{lj}lt;300ppm{lj}gt;；添进的无机盐总浓度应{lj}lt;500ppm{lj}gt;~{lj}lt;300ppm{lj}gt;；添进的无机盐总浓度应{lj}lt;500ppm{lj}gt;~{lj}lt;300ppm{lj}gt;；添进的无机盐总浓度应{lj}lt;500ppm{lj}gt;

3、水量选择

洗根的花叶万年青水培初期是不用加营养液，这是由于根系受伤(在去除土壤时多少会受伤)的缘故，而且水不可多加，以稍没过根系即可，水质要清洁，最好选择雨水或晾晒过的自来水。

4、营养液使用

花叶万年青水培大概3周左右即可增加营养液，初次要少量，以后可依据长势酌情施用。水培营养液pH值为6.0至7.0，在瓶中高度不应超过根系高度的50{bf}。每星期更换新营养液1次至2次;环境气温愈高，更换新营养液频率次数也应愈高。由于要尽可能提高营养液中的溶解氧量。

5、湿度养护

万年青喜较高的湿度，忌干燥，生长期间应该经常向茎叶喷水。

6、安全维护

万年青属的茎叶部的汁液均有毒，在水培养护和繁殖时都应该特别注意防止儿童触摸，以免发生意外。

万年青水培

专题： 万年青 水培植物
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