阳台盆花如何越冬？

植物图片 2019-12-10 20:49

在长江中、下游地域可以在阳台上越冬的盆花有：栀子花、石榴、迎春、蔷薇、蜡梅、紫薇、桂花、金银花等。要在室内越冬的盆花，也不要过早地进房。长江中、下游地域11月份天气刚刚寒冷，又无霜冻，夜晚室外气温在10℃以上时，都可暂不入室，置阳台向阳避风处，让盆花经过一段低温锻炼，再人室为好。米兰、茉莉、白兰、秋海棠、仙人掌类、扶桑、天竺葵等，在7～8℃时，入室为宜；月季、山茶、金柑、蜜橘、杜鹃、含笑、兰花等，在2―3℃时人室为好。不能千篇一律，不分种类，统统地同一时间搬进室内。

栀子花

喜阳的米兰、白兰、茉莉、仙人球等和处于生长、开花期的盆花如茶花、蟹爪兰、报春花等，均应摆在近窗口向阳处。喜阴的兰花、吊兰、玉簪等和处于休眠期或半休眠期的盆花如昙花、朱顶红、扶桑等，均可摆在远离窗口处。

冬天花木人室后，要注意通风，使室内气温相对平衡。气温过高影响盆花休眠，气温过低会冻坏花木。室内如生有火炉，应注意洒水，或置放水盆，以增加室内湿度，否则影响盆花的生长和开花。长江中、下游地域家庭养花，如冬天室内不生火炉则最好不养一品红、仙客来、倒挂金钟、瓜叶菊等温室花卉。花卉入室后，室温需保持在5―10℃之间为宜。低于5℃要注意防寒，高于10℃以上时要开窗通风降温。平时室内也有灰尘，应每10一15天清洗枝叶1次。如用喷洗的方式，要注意防止盆土过湿。

冬天花木生长缓慢，需水量和蒸发量相对减少，浇水要本着“宁干勿湿”的原则，切忌盆土未干就浇，或常浇大水，否则会使盆花烂根死亡。休眠或半休眠的花卉，浇水也是如此。通常花木都不能施肥，生长开花的山茶、蟹爪兰、报春花也只能施薄肥。

专题： 盆花
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