包粽子居然可以用这些叶子，你用过哪个？

植物图片 2019-03-26 13:47

又是一年端午节，吃过那么多粽子，你知道包粽子的叶子叫什么吗？

一定要看，包粽子居然可以用这些叶子

南方的粽子叶

箬（ruò）叶，广州人包粽子多用这种叶子，上海地域也是这样。

箬叶竹秆高1-3ｍ， 径0.5-1cm，节间长10-15cm，幼时无毛或被小刺毛，节下被淡褐色毯毛状毛环；节较平，节内长3-ｓmm。箨鞘鲜时褐绿色，长10-12cm，背面中下部贴生棕色刺毛；箨耳发达，向两侧延伸，镰刀形，遂毛长5-8mm，多数褐色，波曲状；箨舌截平形或微搭曲高1-2mm，边缘具流苏状褐色毛；箨叶直立，长三角形或长圆形。顶端渐尖，基部圆形。叶子大，长10-35cm，宽2-5m，背面具微毛。

箬叶竹秆秆可作竹筷或毛笔秆，竹叶作粽叶或斗笠和船篷衬垫。源产地于中国，分布于华东、华中地域及陕南汉江流域。山东南部有栽培。喜在低山谷间和河岸生长。中国安徽休宁县出口的箬叶，称作“徽顶”箬叶。在徽州最好的箬叶主要分布在岭南山脉一带，主要有屯溪的龙田，歙县的后山村，雁州村，璜尉乡及长陔乡。具有良好的防潮、防风、防腐蚀等特性，可用于搭工棚、编斗笠、包棕子等。用箬叶包糯米粽子，清香可口，别有风味。“徽顶” 箬叶叶面宽大，柔软质韧，畅销江西、浙江、广东、江苏、北京等地及东南亚各国。

箬竹丛状密生，翠绿雅丽，适合种植于林缘、水滨，也可点缀山石。也可作绿篱；或地被。 分布于华东、华中地域及陕南汉江流域。山东南部有栽培。喜在低山谷间和河岸生长。

一定要看，包粽子居然可以用这些叶子

北方的芦苇叶

北方地域用的最多，由于上面二种植物北方比较少， 但是农村的芦苇比较多。

南、北方优缺点对比

北方苇子叶叶子新鲜，做出的粽子香，北方的人们可就地取材，价钱便宜，缺点是叶子较窄，包起粽子来难度稍大。而南方的竹子叶叶子比较宽，包起来省事，更适合初学者包粽子用。

各地端午粽子叶的样子

1、箬叶

箬叶

做出来的粽子通常是这样：

箬叶粽子

2、芦苇叶

芦苇叶

做出来的粽子是这样的：

芦苇叶粽子

3、槲树叶

槲树叶

做出来的粽子普遍是这样的：

槲树叶粽子

4、荷叶

荷叶

做出来的粽子是这样的：

糯米鸡

5、芭蕉叶

芭蕉叶

做出来的粽子是这样的：

芭蕉叶粽子

6、玉米叶

玉米叶

做出来的粽子是这样的：

玉米叶粽子

7、柊叶

柊叶

做出来的粽子是这样的：

柊叶粽子

8、竹笋皮、竹筒……

竹笋皮

竹筒

做出来的粽子是这样的：

竹笋皮粽子

竹筒粽子

9、 露兜树叶

露兜树叶

做出来的粽子是这样的：

露兜树叶粽子

10、椰子叶

椰子叶

做出来的粽子是这样的：

椰子叶粽子

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