藏红花是什么样子的？藏红花如何辨别真假

植物图片 2019-11-01 10:23

很多人知道藏红花，但并不清楚藏红花是什么样子的，其实它就是细长形状的红色线形花丝，极易辨认鉴别。而藏红花植株则是带有灰绿色叶子的草本植物，开蓝紫色花朵，其球茎为淡棕色的圆扁形球体。平常在购买藏红花时可以通过泡水后水质为清亮的黄色、闻起来带有浓郁花香、用纸挤压没有油痕来判断真假。

一、藏红花是细长的红色花丝

生活中常说的藏红花是一种非常名贵的中药材，对身体健康有益。那这种藏红花是什么样子的呢，其实它就是藏红花花朵中的红色花丝，将其晾晒后呈现为细长线形，顶端边缘有着不规则的齿状痕迹，具有很好的辨识度。

藏红花植物整体看起来是长有灰绿色条形叶子，而且叶子边缘为稍微翻卷形状的草本植物。其花朵多为蓝紫色，有着6片花瓣，在其花朵内部有3枚黄色的雄蕊和一枚雌蕊，并有着3个下垂的花柱，带有一股独特的香味。

在每年的10～11月开花的藏红花不会结果，主要依靠底部扁圆形的球茎进行繁殖。其球茎外层表皮带有多层膜质鳞片，看起来为淡棕色，将其剥开可看见球茎内部为乳白色，而且在上面有环节和腋芽分布。

二、藏红花如何辨别真假

1、泡水观察

对于藏红花的真假辨别最简单的方式，就是将其泡水进行观察。真正的藏红花放入水中泡水，会将水染成明亮清透的黄色;而假藏红花则泡水后水色为橙色或者红色，而且花丝会变碎，水面上还会有一层油状物质漂浮。

2、带有花香

从气味上也可以辨别藏红花的真假，真正的藏红花是带有浓郁的花香的，将其摆在面前就可以闻到其香味。但是假的藏红花却并没有这股特别的花香，往往是没有味道或者只有淡淡的一丝花香。

3、压纸观察

真的藏红花和假的藏红花还可以依据其是否出油来进行判断，将藏红花摆在干净的卫生纸中，随后将其包裹用力进行挤压，之后打开纸巾，如果发现上面出现油的痕迹，就说明这是假的藏红花了。

专题： 藏红花 红花
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