怎样科学给盆花浇水

植物图片 2020-02-21 10:22

喷水

盆花的科学浇水方法：

①浇水。春、夏、秋天在上午10时前，冬天在午后在时浇水。掌握水温与土温接近，冬天稍高，夏天稍低，水、土温差不应超过5℃，浇水应以盆表到盆底上下湿润度一致为宜。浇水禁忌拦腰（上湿下干）、窝水（盆底积水）。浇水时应注意：喜干的花卉应控制浇水量，保持盆土微潮，表土可见白茬但不可完全干透；喜湿的花卉经常保持盆土湿润，表土不见白茬，但不可积水久湿。

②补水。天干时节，下午15—16点时看盆土干湿酌情补浇适量的水，以保持盆土潮润为度。

③放水。盆花在生长发育旺盛期，为放条、发棵、催花、壮果，结合追肥可加大浇水量。

④勒水。盆花在休眠期或低温时节，或为蹲苗、促进花蕾、防止徒长，及其矫正水大黄叶、落蕾现象，应适度控制浇水量，保持盆土潮润，并结合松土保墒。

⑤喷水。为增加小环境湿度，防止嫩叶焦枯和花朵早凋，保持植株清新，应经常向叶面及植物四周喷水。

专题： 盆花
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