花肥的制作方法和注意事项

植物图片 2019-05-02 08:31

生活中很多的物质都是制作花肥的原材料，果皮、蔬菜烂叶混合沙土沤制出花肥还可直接当营养土使用。枯枝落叶和中药药渣还能起到改良土壤成分的作用。鸡蛋壳可以制作成长效的有机磷肥，动物粪便发酵后使用肥力更佳。

1、厨余制花肥

家庭生活中最常见的厨余垃圾，比如果皮、蔬菜烂叶等也是可以制成花肥的。制作时注意要与沙土一起搅拌均匀，厨余与沙土的比例通常是2:1，拌好后放入容器中把容器口封严实，通常用泥土封口。沤制完成后的腐殖土可以直接当花肥使用，也可以做植物种植营养土。可以依据个人需求确定沤制时间，通常一周左右时间即可。

2、落叶枯枝制花肥

自家花园里的植物残枝，或者街道上的一些枯枝烂叶也是制作花肥的好原料。在花肥的制作方法中，此类方法也最常见。将收集来的落叶枯枝放置容器中，注入漫过其2厘米左右的清水，然后封口。等到一个月左右容器中落叶有了分解，水的颜色有了明显变化，沤制就完成了，植物需要追肥时直接将其倒入土壤即可。

3、中药渣制花肥

中药本就是补药，喝完的药渣的药效对于植物来说还是很大的。药渣可以直接倒在土壤里进行搅拌可以改良土壤成分，也可制作成花肥。把中药渣放置在容器里，添加与其1:1比例的清水后封口。半个月左右就沤制完成，追肥时直接使用，此类花肥肥效更佳。

4、鸡蛋壳制花肥

鸡蛋壳也可制成花肥，首先将鸡蛋壳洗干净然后晾晒，干了之后捣碎碾成粉末，按照土壤与其3:1的比例进行混合，搅拌均匀。可以直接作为植物种植时的营养土，也是一种长效的有机磷肥。

5、动物粪便制花肥

这种花肥通常是在农村或者大面积种植时会使用，那其实如果家里有养一些宠物的话，也是可以进行制作的。通常是将粪便和土壤等量混合，然后放置在阳光下暴晒使其充分发酵。此类花肥肥力极佳。

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