滴水观音中毒怎么办？滴水观音中毒后的解救方法

植物图片 2019-11-20 19:56

滴水观音由于其观赏性比较高，经常被种植在家里。但是，近年来，滴水观音中毒的事件屡见不鲜，这是怎么回事？发生滴水观音中毒后我们应该怎么解救？赶紧一起看看吧！

滴水观

滴水观音的毒性

滴水观音又叫做海芋，是天南星科的植物，这一科的植物大多数是有毒的，滴水观音的毒性较强，茎内的白色汁液和滴下的水都有毒，有毒成分为草酸钙和皂毒甙。

滴水观音的毒性

中毒的反应

滴水观音误碰或误食其汁液，就会引起咽部和口部不适，出现喉舌发痒、肿胀、流涎、肠胃烧痛、恶心、腹泻、出汗、惊厥等症状，严重的还会窒息，造成心脏麻痹死亡。皮肤接触它的汁液会发生瘙痒或强烈刺激，要是眼睛接触汁液可引起严重的结膜炎，甚至失明。故应尽量减少接触滴水观音，有小孩的家庭尤其是幼儿的家庭最好不要种植滴水观音。由于，幼儿分辨能力差，好奇心强，而且抵抗力低，常会误食或误碰滴水观音，一旦接触到滴水观音，后果不堪设想。

滴水观音中毒的反应

解救的方式

滴水观音的毒性因人而异，中毒后要及时处理。如果皮肤不经意间碰到了它的汁液，需要马上用盐水进行清洗或在炉灶上用火烘一烘，也可用醋酸或醋洗涤。如果不小心汁液弄到了眼睛里，就需要先用水冲洗然后马上到医院进行治疗，不能耽误治疗时间。误食滴水观音中毒的可服蛋清、面糊、大量钦糖水或静脉滴注葡萄糖盐水；腹痛可注射吗啡；惊厥注射镇静剂，继服溴化钾或吸入乙醚。民间用醋加生姜汁少许共煮，内服或含漱也可缓解症状。用以上方法简单处理一下，然后马上送医院进行专业处理。

有时候滴水观音的毒对一些人不会引起太过强烈的反应，但是为了安全起见，小孩子一旦误食，还是要马上用清水或食醋进行漱口，然后赶紧去医院查看。

滴水观音的解救方法

通过上文的介绍，我们了解到滴水观音的毒性和解救方法，希望本篇文章能帮助到你！

专题： 滴水观音
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