紫竹梅如何扦插繁殖？紫竹梅扦插方法图解

植物图片 2019-11-04 09:42

对紫竹梅进行扦插繁殖很简单，只要按照紫竹梅扦插方法图解就可以使其迅速生根。通常在秋天从紫竹梅上截取健壮而且长5～8公分的枝条，将其处理后直接扦插进准备好的透气盆土中，其扦插的深度在2～3cm左右，之后再浇水覆膜养护，保持其土壤湿润，气温控制在18～25℃之间，进行半阴养护在10～15天内枝条就会生根了。

1、秋天扦插

通常来说在一年四季都可以选取枝条进行紫竹梅的扦插繁殖，但是以秋天扦插最为适合。秋天不仅气候环境比较适合，而且此时紫竹梅的枝条剪下后较易恢复，将其扦插入土进行养护的生根成活率也会更高。

2、剪枝处理

按照紫竹梅扦插方法图解进行扦插枝条的剪取，最好在植株上选择一截长度在5～8公分左右的枝条，需要保证其健康粗壮而且上面有3～4个叶节。之后将枝条伤口进行杀菌消毒，随后摆摆在阴凉处通风晾干即可。

3、准备盆土

扦插紫竹梅还要准备疏松透气的土壤，可以将园土、腐叶土、河沙和腐熟有机肥料进行5:3:1:1的混合配制，使其成为排水良好并富含肥力的土壤，之后将土壤放进透气的泥瓦盆栽，浇水将土壤打湿。

4、扦插入土

将处理好的紫竹梅枝条直接底端向下扦插进土壤中，其深度通常在2～3cm左右，然后用手轻轻压实枝条附近的土壤，使其保持直立状态。再次浇水浸湿土壤，不要出现积水情况，随后再覆上薄膜进行温湿保持。

5、生根养护

为了促进枝条更快长出新根，在扦插后要保持其气温在18℃～25℃之间，让紫竹梅的扦插枝条始终处于适合的气温环境，避免其低温造成它难以长根，或者是高温出现枝条腐烂情况，使其不能成活生根。

之后还要每天进行喷壶喷水，保持土壤表面一直处于湿润的状态，还要将扦插的枝条摆在散射光下进行半阴养护，让其可更好的接受光照和水分进行生根。通常在养护10～15天左右，紫竹梅枝条就会长出新根了。

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