滴水观音怎么养有老桩？5个步骤让滴水观音长出老桩

植物图片 2019-11-17 09:55

滴水观音不仅长的漂亮，而且还是可以入药的植物，很多花友都喜欢养殖滴水观音，但却不知道怎么养殖的更好，不知道滴水观音怎么养有老桩，其实滴水观音的种植方法非常的简单，需要肥沃土壤、适度的浇水施肥就可以了，而滴水观音的繁殖方法有很多，可以用扦插法、分株法、播种法。

一、滴水观音5个步骤养有老桩

1、肥沃土壤

滴水观音想要养出老桩，主要就是平时的养殖问题，需要给滴水观音找一份适合它的土壤，它需要疏松、透气、排水性良好的土壤，可以用塘泥、泥炭土、粗沙按照2：2：1的比例混合，这样的混合土才会使滴水观音良好的生长，使它长出老桩。

2、浇水适度

对于滴水观音怎么养有老桩这个问题，浇水也是必须留意的，滴水观音是非常需要水分的植物，平时最好3天浇一次水，而夏天透气炎热，水分流失的快，所以需要一天浇水一次，冬天滴水观音处于休眠状态，可以每隔一周浇水一次，每次浇水不能太多，不然会积水烂根，造成滴水观音落叶死亡。

3、勤于施肥

如果想要滴水观音养出老桩，就需要充分的营养，不能依靠土壤中的营养物质，还需要经常给滴水观音施肥，可以每隔半个月施一次氮肥或磷钾肥，要可以用腐熟的豆饼水，冬天休眠状态，所以可以不用施肥，这样养殖出来滴水观音就可以长出老桩。

4、整体修剪

适度的给滴水观音修剪，可以使它生长的更好，由于滴水观音在这个季节生长的非常活跃，所以滴水观音在春天非常适合修剪，可以将滴水观音有发黄的、老掉的、还有影响漂亮的侧枝全部剪掉，使滴水观音减少对养分的消化，使它更容易长出老桩，而且还能使它更加的漂亮。

二、滴水观音的繁殖方法

1、扦插法

滴水观音的繁殖方法有很多种，可以使用扦插法，滴水观音除了冬天之外其他季节都可以扦插，首先从母株上摘取下一个健壮的枝叶，然后摆在阴凉处半天就可以插入适合滴水观音生长的土壤里了，然后适度的浇点水，在它没生根发芽时，千万不要施肥，只需要保持土壤湿润就可以了。

2、分株法

滴水观音还可以用分株法来进行繁殖，滴水观音养殖的好会生长出很多新芽或枝条，而且都有根，所以可以用小刀将新芽、枝条从母株是分离下来，然后将它们用新的肥沃土壤种植，适度的浇点水，千万不要施肥，重新种植一个月后，可以正常养殖了。

3、播种法

滴水观音使用播种法存活下来的机率大，首先需要准备一个小瓦盆，然后里面放入适合它生长的土壤，将种植播种上去，最后覆盖1层细土，浇点水土壤上，不用施肥，保持土壤的湿润，而且需要摆在通风透气的地方，等待它生根发芽就可以了。

三、滴水观音的病虫害防治

1、白绢病

滴水观音容易患上白绢病，白绢病会危害滴水观音的根茎部，影响滴水观音根部吸收营养，使滴水观音营养不足，使它的枝叶逐渐发黄，长时间后会枯萎死亡，对滴水观音有着严重的影响。

防治方法：如果发现滴水观音患上白绢病，需要将它发病的部位全部处理掉，然后摆在通风良好的地方，喷洒50%多菌灵1000倍液或50%托布津500～800倍液防治。

2、介壳虫

滴水观音常遇见介壳虫，介壳虫和依附在滴水观音的叶子上，吸收叶子中的营养水分，而且繁殖能力非常快，分泌出来的排泄物也可以使滴水观音患上其他病害，长时间下去会使叶子卷曲、皱缩，最后枯萎死亡。

防治方法：如果发现少量的介壳虫可以使用手或牙签清除，如果发现大量的介壳虫，可以直接喷杀40%氧化乐果乳油剂1000倍液或三氯杀蜻矾800～1000倍液防治。

看完上面的内容，相信大家应该知道滴水观音5个步骤养有老桩了，及其滴水观音的繁殖方法和病虫害防治，希望大家在生活中养殖出美丽的滴水观音。

专题： 滴水观音
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