花卉修剪有哪些方式？六种花卉修剪方式全解析

植物图片 2019-11-01 10:16

修剪

花卉修剪的方式有：

①短截。短截的原则是：强枝弱剪，弱枝强剪。轻剪：剪去枝条的1/5—1/4；中剪：剪去枝长1／3—1／2；重剪：剪去枝长的1／2—3／4。

②疏剪。疏剪的对象是交叉枝、内向枝、病虫枝、徒长枝和衰老枝，使植株层次分明，有助于通风、透光和开花。

③摘心与抹梢。摘心是摘除枝条顶端的生长点；抹梢是摘去新梢的顶部。可促进侧芽萌发，加快树冠形成，并使植株多开花。

④抹芽与剥蕾。将花木上过多的侧芽或新生的小嫩枝抹去，以减少养分消耗，集中养分供主芽发育。剥蕾是将侧蕾剥去，以免侧蕾太多，影响主蕾的生长，使花朵变小。

⑤疏花疏果。大部分观果花卉开花数量超过结果量，如不进行疏花，将白白耗去大量营养，待果实坐稳后，还需把多余的幼果疏掉。

⑥修根。乘移植或翻盆时，将过长或有损伤、腐烂的根系修剪掉。

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