石榴花盆栽养殖方法：4大方法让石榴花开灿烂硕果累累

植物图片 2019-11-08 10:33

石榴花盆栽是很多花友家里都有的，火红的石榴花很喜庆，但是它不仅是一种很漂亮的盆栽，还有着催旺人丁的作用。在家里养一盆石榴花有多子多福的意味，而且石榴花盆栽种植方法也很简单。只要有适合的花盆土壤、充分的光照、少量浇水就能将其养的很好了。

一、石榴花盆栽的种植方法

1、花盆土壤

在家养殖石榴花需要先上一个适合的花盆，瓦盆、陶盆、紫砂盆都是可以的，颜色最好选一个较深的素纹花盆，这样才会和石榴花相得益彰。土壤最好选择腐叶土为主，配上沙土，最后在上面铺上一层草皮土，比例在7:2:1最好。

2、充分光照

石榴是一种喜光性很强的植株，在养殖石榴花盆栽的时候一定要注意充分的阳光养护。所以即使是在家里养石榴花，也应该将植株摆在庭院里面，或者是在阳光最充分的阳台上盆栽石榴。就算是夏天也可以直接在烈日下直晒，而且越晒花开就越艳，结的果就越多。

3、适量浇水

石榴花浇水一定要适量，宁愿土壤干一点，也千万不要让土壤中积水。石榴花不喜欢浇水过多，所以石榴花盆栽种植方法非常简单，只要保持土壤有一点湿润感觉就行，春秋天节3～4天浇水1次，夏天1天浇水1次，冬天浇水一定要少，5～7天浇水一次即可。

4、勤施淡肥

石榴石就算不施肥也能长好，但是适度的施肥会让石榴花开的更艳丽，而且果子也结的更加硕大。石榴树喜肥，换盆时期是一定要施肥的，但是开花的时候和结果的时候就不要施肥。最好在每年春天生长期适量施肥，淡肥勤施，施加促生长的氮肥，还有促进开花的磷钾肥。

二、石榴花盆栽养殖注意事项

1、春天修剪

石榴花的生长速度是非常快的，所以为了保证植株营养充分，一定要适时地修剪石榴的枝芽。修剪时机最好是在春天的生长期，一定要剪掉生长的过于旺盛的枝芽，尽量保留植株，疏剪侧枝。通过给石榴树修枝剪叶来维持植株的造型。

2、夏天防风

石榴盆栽在花期的是时候一定要注意防风，它的花期多是在夏天，要是遇上夏天的狂风暴雨天气，会严重伤害石榴花，还会影响植株后期结果。在有风雨天气的时候及时把盆栽转移到室内光照充分的地方。天气变好之后再放到阳台等光照充分的地方。

3、冬天防冻

石榴既不耐涝，也不耐严寒，在冬天的时候一定要注意给盆栽保温，做好防寒措施。低温会使植株冻伤，严重还会影响来年开花结果质量。冬天的时候一定要将石榴花盆栽摆在室内温暖的环境中，将气温控制在10℃以上，然后将盆栽尽量摆在光照充分又很温暖的阳台上面。

三、石榴花盆栽病虫防治

1、病害

石榴盆栽的病害多是干腐病和煤污病，大多都是由于环境不通风，又很潮湿引起的。一旦发病之后，需要将植株摆在通风环境，减少浇水，然后用剪刀剪去已经病弱的枝芽和叶子，然后用65%的多灵菌可湿性粉剂浸泡在800倍的水中，稀释之后喷洒植株。

2、虫害

石榴盆栽的虫害多是桃蛀螟病虫，它会吸食植株营养，影响石榴盆栽。在卵孵化期的时候往植株上喷洒50%的敌敌畏(需要稀释在800倍的水中)。等到幼虫未蛀果的时候就喷杀灭菊酯(记得提前稀释在2000倍的水中)，最后在结果时期用5克辛硫磷乳剂加上500克的干细土，最后加水和成泥来进行防治。

通过上文的介绍，相信大家已经知道石榴花盆栽的种植方法了。只要按照上面的种植方法来进行养护，你家的石榴盆栽自然会越长越好了。

专题： 盆栽
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