铜钱草怎么养？铜钱草的养植方法

植物图片 2019-11-26 21:11

铜钱草又名马蹄草，小叶圆如铜钱，大小跟铜钱也相似，故名铜钱草，是一种小叶观赏植物，很适合家庭养殖。铜钱草怎么养?保证水分就可以养活，想要养好，可以适度的注意土壤，平时施下肥，夏天注意遮荫喷水，冬天给其保暖。满足了这几个条件，铜钱草就不会生病虫害，很快就可以进行分株或是扦插繁殖了。

一、铜钱草的养植方法

1、土壤

铜钱草可以土培可以水培，是一种很好养殖的植物，土培铜钱草不用特别的培土，通常的土壤铜钱草都可生长，重要的是要湿润。铜钱草很怕干，一点都不耐旱，土培铜钱草一定要保持土壤湿润，提供偏酸性的潮湿的土壤，铜钱草会长的更快。

2、施肥

铜钱草对肥力要求不高，不用很肥沃的土壤。正常半个月到二十天左右施肥一次就可以了，要用薄肥，依据花盆的大小来定量。水培的话可以往水里滴几滴营养液。

3、浇水

养殖铜钱草，水是最重要的，它可以不要土，但不能没有水，由此可见，水就是铜钱草命。所以，土培铜钱草一定要及时浇水，尤其是夏天，要经常往叶面喷水，可以保湿，也可以清洁叶面，使叶子更好的进行光合作用。

4、气温

铜钱草喜欢温暖湿润的生长环境，在养殖的时候保证了水分，还要特别注意气温。10℃～25℃最适合铜钱草的生长，夏天气温过高，铜钱草会停止生长;冬天气温较低，要注意保暖。铜钱草不耐寒，冬天容易冻坏，气温不能低于5℃。

5、光照

铜钱草在野外生存的话，通常会躲在大树下，由于大树底下好乘凉。铜钱草不能直接摆在阳光下，尤其是夏天。可以摆在见光的位置或是阴暗的位置。

二、铜钱草的繁殖方法

学会了铜钱草怎么养，掌握了以上五点，铜钱草的生长速度会另大家吃惊的，很快你的小花盆就放不下了，需要另起炉灶进行繁殖了，下面来了解下铜钱草的繁殖方法。

1、分株繁殖

取铜钱草带有节的根部，清水稍加浸泡，3天左右就可长出新根，将新根放入事先准备好的盆内，盖上浮土在加些碎石子。浇水没过碎石即可，一周左右就可长成新苗，正常浇水即可。

2、水培扦插繁殖

水培铜钱草，可以剪下健壮的枝叶，带着关节处最好，放入容器中，加水;水面不要过高，不能淹没叶子，加入些生根粉，放置在散光的位置，3天左右即可生根发芽。

三、铜钱草的价值

铜钱草全株可以入药，通常在夏天和秋天采集，可以清热解毒，利尿除湿，体寒的人要在医师指导下使用。另外，铜钱草是小叶观赏类植物，种植方法简单，生在速度快，可以在室内遮荫的地方养殖，是很好的观赏植物。

四、铜钱草养殖的注意事项

1、不能缺水，要勤浇水，水培的话，水面不要太高，经常续水，保持根部在水面下即可。

2、铜钱草不能摆在太阳下直晒，尤其是夏天。冬春天可以适度的晒下，促进叶面的光合作用，要经常喷水，保持叶面潮湿干净，还要注意通风，预防病虫害的发生。

结语：铜钱草好看好养好繁殖，寓意也好，不会养殖的花友可以从养殖铜钱草学起。

专题： 铜钱草 红树林
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