怎样繁殖龟背竹

植物图片 2020-01-06 11:15

碧绿的龟背竹

随着室内绿化装饰的发展，莳养龟背竹的家庭日益增多。由于龟背竹耐阴性和生长力较强，培养2~3年后，叶子越长越多也越大，这时可采取切茎分栽繁殖法，使之得以充分利用。

切茎分栽的方式是：长有3片以上叶子的盆栽龟背竹，从顶端1张叶子起（下有1枝气根的），逐节用剪刀剪下，分种在另外的盆内，不久就成为1棵新的龟背竹了。这样将具有1枚叶子、1条气根的茎间，逐节剪下分栽，1盆多叶的龟背竹，可分为3~4盆。这种繁殖方法比较简便，成活率也较高，时间宜在夏、秋生长期进行。

每年的4月中旬，正是扦插繁殖龟背竹的大好时机。此时先准备一个宽15厘米，高20厘米的木箱，木箱中间每隔6厘米打一个隔断，木箱底部要留排水不如不用木箱，小花盆也可。

首先，让龟背竹的蔓茎横向生长，用龟背竹萌发1个叶子前的气生根进行扦插。先将盛满营养土的小花盆用砖垫起来，摆在气生根下，最好距离气生根的基部近一些。每一节的气生根下放一个盛满营养土的小花盆。若用盛满营养土的长条木箱，木箱要顺着龟背竹的蔓茎生长方向码放。如果木箱过低，下部可垫砖，让每一节上的气生根，扎在木箱的隔断内，当气生根生长时，就可扎入盛有营养土的小花盆或木箱里。

小花盆或木箱中要经常给水，但要见干见湿。这样，可以增加根部吸收营养的能力。当根系长满小花盆或木箱时，就把蔓茎剪成一段一段的，剪口要在气生根下一点，并带有叶子。至此，每段蔓茎就是一棵单独的有根有叶的植株。然后，即可将植株种在大一点的盆里。

龟背竹也可播种育苗，但周期较长，家庭不宜采用。

专题： 龟背竹
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