怎样科学养好龟背竹？科学养好龟背竹栽培要点

植物图片 2020-01-02 22:12

龟背竹开花啦

科学养好龟背竹栽培要点：

①龟背竹属耐阴植物，可常年摆在室内明亮处，但春、秋天节需有一段时间摆在室外荫凉地方培育。夏天宜摆在室内北面窗口附近，并保持通风，避免强光直晒，夏天如果长期受强光直射，会引起叶子发黄、叶尖枯焦。

②龟背竹叶子大，水分蒸发快，因此浇水要充分，要经常保持盆土湿润，但不能积水，如长期积水，容易引起烂根，甚至造成整株枯死。干燥和炎热天气除浇水外，还要每天向叶面喷水和地面洒水几次，以保持空气湿润。入秋后，浇水要逐渐减少；入冬后盆土以略偏干为宜。冬天低温，如浇水过多，盆土长期过湿，也易引起烂根、黄叶，甚至整株死亡。冬天每隔几天宜用温水喷洗1次叶面，以保持叶面清洁光亮。

③生长期间，每隔半月左右需施1次以氮肥为主的液肥，如稀薄的豆饼水等。生长旺季除施液肥外，还应根外追肥2~3次（用0.1％尿素和0.1％磷酸二氢钾混合水溶液），以促进茎粗叶大，碧绿长青。

④龟背竹生长适温为20℃~25℃，若降至10℃时，则生长缓慢；降至5时，生长停止，进入休眠状态。因此，冬天室温应保持在10℃以上，并避免冷风吹袭，否则，会引起叶子发黄脱落。

⑤龟背竹生长较快，每年春天宜换盆1次，换成大一号的盆。换盆时要换上1/3新营养土，并施1次基肥。基肥宜以腐熟堆肥为好，并加入适量豆饼、骨粉等有机肥料。换盆时，如气生根太多、太长，需适度修剪。

专题： 龟背竹
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