冰梅多肉的养殖方法：喜阳光充足、凉爽的环境

植物图片 2019-03-27 19:13

冰梅，其实它是比较有争议的一个品种，它是月影系杂交的一个相对比较漂亮的品种。那么冰梅要怎样养殖呢？我们一起往下阅读吧~

冰梅多肉的种植方法

冰梅的生长习性：

冰梅生长速度通常，有小小的半木质茎，不容易长高，幼苗不易长侧芽，一旦成株开花后，才会大量萌发侧芽，群生的冰梅非常漂亮，植株花开穗状倒钟型花，五个花瓣，异株授粉。

冰梅的种植方法：

1、光照和气温

冰梅喜欢阳光充分、凉爽的环境，不耐寒，光照不强，很容易造成徒长，叶子松散，影响漂亮。

2、肥水管理

浇水不能过勤，一个月浇1~2次水就足够了。进入生长期也要适度控制浇水的量，浇水一定要在干燥后再浇透水，不要太湿。此外浇水时一定要注意，尽可能的避免水浇到植株上，水滴会形成水渍很不漂亮，保持植株中间不积水，以免腐烂。上盆时候可以加入适度的底肥，生长期施1-2次薄肥。

冰梅

3、繁殖方式

冰梅的繁殖方式通常有叶插、插穗、分株、播种四种方式。

叶插：生长期把生长良好肥厚的叶子掰下，平摆在潮湿的沙土上，叶面朝上，叶背朝下，不必覆土，放置阴凉通风处，10天左右从叶子基部可长出小叶及须根，待长出根须后进行浇水，促其快速生长，将根系埋入土中。以后让它多晒太阳，适度浇水、施肥，渐渐地便会长成一棵茁壮的新株。

插穗：可用单叶、蘖枝或顶枝，剪取的插穗长短不限，但剪口要干燥后，去掉下部叶子，再插入沙床。插后通常15天左右生根。插壤不能太湿，否则剪口易发黄腐烂，根长2-3厘米时上盆。也可用叶子扦插。

分株：最好在春天进行。常用扦插繁殖。室内扦插，四季均可进行，以8-10月为更好，生根快，成活率高。插穗可用单叶、蘖枝或顶枝，剪取的插穗长短不限，但剪口要干燥后，再插入沙床。插后通常15天左右生根。

播种：也是不错的办法，温室播种一年四季均可进行，播后气温控制在16～26℃，空气相对湿度保持在75{bf}～80{bf}，光照50{bf}左右，方法可以参考景天科的播种步骤。

4、配土基质

通常可用泥炭、蛭石和珍珠岩各一份的混合土，并添加适量的骨粉，也可用腐叶土3份、河沙3份、园土1份、炉渣1份混合配制。

冰梅

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