金枝玉叶怎么养才能爆盆？4个步骤让金枝玉叶长满花盆

植物图片 2019-06-19 10:41

金枝玉叶是马齿苋科的马齿苋树，又名小叶景天，是一种很强观赏作用的观赏植株。金枝玉叶的种植方法非常简单，要是养护得当的话，爆盆之后看起来也是超美的。你知道金枝玉叶怎么养才能爆盆吗?只要注意土壤，控制浇水和光照，适量施肥之后就可以让它爆盆不断。

一、金枝玉叶种植方法

1、土壤疏松肥沃

金枝玉叶喜欢疏松的土壤，但是肥沃的土壤又能让它长势变好。最好是采用腐叶土和园土混合，再掺入适量的河沙和泥炭土，这样在保持土壤肥沃度的同时，又增加了它的透水性。至于花盆，最好也是采用透气性好的花盆，塑料盆和泥瓦盆都是非常不错的。

2、浇水适量

关于金枝玉叶怎么养才能爆盆这一问题，最重要的就是要控制浇水量。夏天和秋天的时候是金枝玉叶的生长期，要多多浇水，3～4天浇水一次就行。夏天在浇水的同时还要多多向植株洒水，增加金枝玉叶的湿度。冬天的时候一定要控制浇水量，千万不要有积水，一周浇一次水即可。

3、光照适量

金枝玉叶适合生长在阳光充分的环境之下，但是一定要注意夏日的烈阳会将其叶子灼伤。春秋天节一定要保证充分的光照，夏日的时候要将其摆在散光之下，稍微阴凉一点的环境。冬日的时候就要经常在温暖一点的阳台上晒太阳。

4、气温适合

金枝玉叶最适合生长在15～25℃，它的生长不耐寒，冬天的时候一定要要注意保暖。夏天气温控制在30℃以下，冬天气温保持在10℃以上，低于5℃会让金枝玉叶停生长的。

二、金枝玉叶养殖注意事项

1、及时修剪

金枝玉叶的生长很快，为了保持植株的品相，是需要经常修剪的。修剪时间最好在春天进行，瘦弱和病枝一定要及时剪去。而且每隔两年的时间就需要翻盆一次，添加一些新的土壤，增加植株的养料。

2、勤施肥

金枝玉叶是适合粗放式种植的，通常不用施肥也可以长得很旺盛。但是在植株长势很不好的时候也需要施加适量肥料。多数是在春天施肥，秋天追肥一次。春天每隔15天施一次腐熟的液肥，要是再加上一些含有钾的肥料会让金枝玉叶长得更加旺盛。秋天的时候追肥一次，就可以保证金枝玉叶冬天需要的营养了。

3、防治病虫

金枝玉叶病虫通常都是蚧壳虫和蚜虫，害上蚜虫和蚧壳虫之后会使金枝玉叶变得很虚弱，甚至是死亡。植株的叶子和枝条也会受到伤害。害虫不多的时候可以直接挑走，多的话就要喷洒蚧必治和蚜虱净分别清除蚧壳虫和蚜虫。

三、金枝玉叶繁殖方法

1、播种

金枝玉叶繁殖方法最基本的就是用种子种植了，时间选在春暖花开的春天最好，先将种子泡在水中，泡6个小时就行了。准备疏松又肥沃的土壤进行种植，将种子埋在土下3厘米的地方，盖上土壤，适量浇水之后，就可以等待它生根发芽了。

2、扦插

金枝玉叶最常见的繁殖方法就是扦插了，这种方法简单易学，成活率也高。只需要选取一根长势好的枝芽，截取12厘米长的枝芽剪下来，摆在阴凉环境，两天之后阴干切口就可以差在土壤里面了，只要气温保持在15～25℃，湿度适合，大约15天左右就可以慢慢生根了。

通过上文的介绍，相信大家已经明白怎么养金枝玉叶才能爆盆了。只要把握好土壤，控制浇水和充分的光照，就可以让你的金枝玉叶长得满满一盆了。

专题： 金枝玉叶
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