多肉植物播种：考虑培土、芽前芽后移栽等关键因素

植物图片 2019-03-27 19:10

多肉植物可以通过嫁接、扦插来繁殖，同样的也可以通过播种来繁殖，相对来说多肉植物播种繁殖必须留意的地方比较多，例如配土、播种前、播种后、发芽后养护、移栽时间等等都必须留意，下文是多肉养殖花友关于多肉植物播种亲身经验之谈。

多肉植物怎么播种繁殖

多肉植物怎么播种繁殖

多肉植物播种前

配土 ：泥碳，椰糠，蛭石，赤玉，轻石，煤渣等，表层都会撒1-2mm左右的泥碳(有人说覆土不好，这个1-2mm注意单位，主要是起保护的作用)，发芽率还不错。

灭菌：高锰酸钾、多菌灵、微波炉

多肉植物播种后

没出芽前，最好透明薄膜闷着，等有出芽了，揭盖，然后保持土面湿润，剩下的芽会慢慢出的。

多肉植物播种出芽后

浸盆 ，喷水易化水，幼苗喜欢水，保持湿润状态，水和通风，别晒， 一个月3-4次差不多了。

多肉植物出芽扶苗

用蛭石扶苗，防止幼苗东倒西歪。

多肉植物移盆时间

等挤满了再移盆。

多肉植物怎么播种繁殖

关于根的养护

谈植物的根是个很大的话题，先谈为啥要养护根，这部分主要阐述根对植物的影响，有常见的几种现象，再谈我通常怎么养护的，最后谈谈成功与失败的案例。

为啥要养根？

一批种子播下去，等发芽长大了，移苗时就会发现，个头有大有小，通常情况大的根系发达，小的根系脆弱，小小的一小撮，根本原因肯定是种子的健康程度及其基因决定了一切，但根系发达是植物健康的一个重要标准。有人问我为什么外国都露养也没被晒死，由于根扎在广袤的大地，阳光强烈的时候，根为了获取更多的水份不断的生长，通常露养在土地的，都有非常强大的根系，很难死掉，抗性也非常强，所以我们室内的多肉很脆弱，很多肉友都是秋天进货，由于每个夏天都死掉一批。

我播过恩斯诺，恩斯诺本来就是小型种，但即便这样一盆下来大小差距也巨大，大的接近一元硬币，小的直径甚至不足1cm，小的植物和大的摆在同一个盆里只会越来越小，为什么呢?由于大的植物根系发达，上层土壤没水份了可以从底层吸取，而小的植物根非常短，我那一盆恩斯诺都按照大颗来浇水，由于怕徒，结果造成小棵的总干旱，越干旱根越不好，植物长得非常慢，始终保持非常小的个头，但是的确非常容易出效果，非常漂亮，这也是为什么有的时候在网上买特小特萌的的漂亮植物买回家后很难养活养好的原因，所以漂亮是需要技术的。

综上所述，根对植物的大小和抗性都有着重要的影响，但这个影响也是相辅相成的，比如大颗的植物由于大，需要更多的水份养料，根也越长越好。

多肉植物怎么播种繁殖

根的养护

其实我的植物养得并不好，由于不够上心，但由于不够上心出现过种种问题，也才有了经验，先说具体的养护方式，大家通常都愿意关心最终的操作方法。

总的来说就是利用根的趋水性，叶插过的小伙伴儿们都知道这个事情，离根不远处放水，叶插或者砍头的就容易发根，虽然不尽然，但总体还是可以利用的，不尽然是由于叶插的时候我放不放水，很多时候都会发根，我个人认为发根是植物自我修复和适应的本能，写在基因里了，不用追究了，而且大多数根有避光性，所以你不放水，放一堆干的松鳞，也会发根，发不发根是写在基因里，但发根的方向有一部分原因是取决于水的，如果你看你植物充满了气根，那么赶紧处理吧，比如我之前养的虹之玉，茎上全是气根，由于土里太干了，根在里面长得很强大，但也吸不到水份，由于我几乎一直遗忘它，我承认我太懒得浇水了。

所以，养根，要在盆土很干的时候沿着盆壁浇水，最好是有托盘，在托盘里放一些水，这样让盆的底部和四周潮湿，根自然就会往这几个方向努力生长，也自然强大，当然你的土如果尽可能的疏松也更加有助于根的趋水性生长。如果没有托盘，我通常都是用1cm浸盆法，就是大盆里的水只放1cm深，然后浸盆一小会，这样盆底部的土是湿润的，越往上越干，很好用。

做这些的量如何控制?看你的苗或者成株多大，原则就是让盆土中根周围的土壤湿润，而不是根本来所在的地方，如果你一幼苗，结果天天1cm浸盆，幼苗天天够不着水，那就等死吧!

多肉植物怎么播种繁殖

好了，以上就是花友关于多肉植物播种的心得分享，好的坏的情况都有说明，很有借鉴意义，非常感谢花友分享。

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