怎样栽培金枝玉叶盆景，从上盆到造型养护只需8步

植物图片 2019-03-27 19:07

金枝玉叶的形态虽然如小树通常，但它是一种多肉植物，也能打造出极具观赏价值的盆景。至于怎样栽培金枝玉叶盆景，我们先从栽种说起，首先选择适合的金枝玉叶栽种，在养护一段时间之后就可以进行一定的修剪造型了。

一、金枝玉叶盆景的种植方法

1、选择植株

如果你是购买一盆现成的金枝玉叶盆景，那就尽量选择枝干比较粗的植株，这样可塑性比较强。当然你也可以自己选择金枝玉叶的植株栽种，如果你的时间充裕的话，也可以用金枝玉叶的枝条扦插一盆，但要养护2年左右的时间，才能够进行造型。

2、准备盆土

如果你选择了比较粗壮的金枝玉叶植株进行栽种，那一定要选择肥沃疏松的土壤，及其透气性比较好的花盆。土壤要有良好的透气排水性，由于多肉植物是最怕积水的，水一多就容易烂根。

3、上盆种植

在上盆的时候一定要注意，不要让植株出现过多的伤口，由于伤口的汁液比较多，很容易造成感染腐烂的。在栽培的时候尽量将2/3的根茎都埋入土中，然后浇上适量的定根水，让根系与土壤更加紧密的结合在一起。

4、养护生长

在刚上盆的时候，金枝玉叶的根系还不能很好的吸收水分和养分，所以千万不要将其摆在阳光下直射，容易造成植株脱水死亡。最好先将其摆在阴凉通风的地方适应一段时间，等到植株开始生长枝芽后，在恢复正常的养护。至于怎样栽培金枝玉叶盆景，可不只有栽种而已，修剪才是重中之重。

二、金枝玉叶盆景的造型方法

1、选择形态

在栽种好的金枝玉叶正常生长之后，就可以开始给它适度的进行造型了，首先要依据植株的生长形态选择适合它的造型。常见的是自然形态、斜干式形态，自然造型就是依据植株枝条的生长造型。而斜干式就是让主干往一边倾斜，达到一种动静结合的美感。

2、修剪造型

选择好形态之后，就开始进行造型。自然形态是依据植株自然生长的形态进行一定的修饰造型，可以依据自己的审美选择造型枝条的去留，达到自己想要的造型。而斜干式则需要人为的调控植株的形态，利用攀扎悬吊等方法让植株的主干弯曲，然后再进行修剪造型。

3、修剪养护

在造型一段时间后，金枝玉叶的植株上又会长出新的一些枝叶，如果你觉得有影响造型漂亮的，那就直接剪去好了。当然在平时还可能会出现一些过长枝、过密枝及其病弱枝，在发现后都要及时的剪去，这样可以累积养分，促进生长。

4、定期换盆

在将金枝玉叶盆景制作成功后，可不代表就不能换盆了。金枝玉叶的生长还是挺快的，需要更换大盆及其新土来维持生长，在换盆的时候除了适度的修根之外，上盆时还可以将植株的根系适度的往上提一点，这样金枝玉叶的根系也能够成为盆景造型的一部分。

看完上面的内容，相信大家应该知道栽培金枝玉叶打造盆景的方式了，金枝玉叶的长势很好，只要适度的栽种适度的修剪，就能让它拥有漂亮的形态。

专题： 金枝玉叶
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