马齿苋树怎么做造型，五个步骤成功修剪马齿觅树

植物图片 2019-03-27 19:06

马齿觅树又叫做金枝玉叶，漂亮大方，具有很高的观赏价值，不少花友都选择在家里种植马齿觅树进行装饰。可是有不少花友不知道马齿苋树怎么做造型，只能让它随意生长，使其漂亮性大幅度降低。其实做马齿觅树的造型只需要我们注意它的修剪时间，进行整体观察后进行修剪定型，利用金属丝蟠扎，随后做好后期的养护就可以了。

一、马齿觅树造型的五个步骤

1、修剪时间

马齿觅树通常选择在春秋两季进行修剪，春初马齿觅树处于生长期，伤口愈合较快，同时马齿觅树刚刚开始生长，整体植株的枝条较为柔软，且植株还没有定型，我们可以为马齿觅树进行造型观察，此后就需要每年春秋剪去马齿觅树的多余枝条与树叶了。

2、观察造型

对于马齿苋树怎么做造型才能更漂亮，我们要先在修剪前进行马齿觅树的整体观察，看它可能会发展成为什么样的造型。如果我们种养的马齿觅树是市场上购买的，那我们只需要依据它本来的造型进行修剪就可以了。如果是我们自己采挖种养的，我们可以选择依据它的形态修剪成曲干式、临水式、悬崖式这三种造型。

3、修剪注意

马齿觅树的造型修剪通常是以修剪为主、蟠扎为辅。马齿觅树生长迅速，生命力旺盛，如果单纯依靠剪去马齿觅树的多余枝叶，来完成造型修剪是非常困难的。我们需要用金属丝进行其枝条的捆绑定型，但注意不能将金属丝捆进马齿觅树的肉质茎表皮，会撕裂它的肉质茎，影响马齿觅树的生长。

4、修剪定型

在用金属丝将马齿觅树的枝条进行蟠扎以后，我们需要按照设计好的造型对马齿觅树进行定型修剪。将多余的枝条剪去，使马齿觅树的整体观感向设计好的形状靠近。注意在修剪多余的徒长枝、交叉枝等枝条的时候，我们可以选择留下一两根分枝，防止我们发现设计好的造型有不好的地方，可及其时利用分枝进行修改。

5、剪后护理

对马齿觅树进行定型修剪后，我们只需正常的养护马齿觅树即可。进行适度的浇水施肥养护，同时注意及时修剪马齿觅树生长出来的多余枝条，维持马齿觅树整体设计好的造型，使其保持完美的观赏价值。

二、马齿觅树的五个养护要点

1、及时施肥

马齿觅树生长旺盛，对于营养物质需求较高，我们需要及时进行施肥，以满足马齿觅树的肥力需求。通常在其生长期内我们需要半个月左右就进行一次施肥，肥料选择腐熟的复合肥或者稀薄肥液进行施加。到冬天气温降低，马齿觅树的生长速度也随着减慢，对于肥料的需求相应减少，我们需要控制施肥次数，通常两个月施肥一次，也可以停止施肥。

2、充分光照

马齿觅树喜温暖干燥，通常在室外进行种养，以保证其在生长季节接受足够光照茁壮成长。但是我们在夏天也要注意防止太阳暴晒，会使马齿觅树的叶子被烈日灼伤失去生机。冬天则需要进行光照补充，否则缺少光照会使马齿觅树出现大且薄、没有光泽的叶子。

3、浇水适度

马齿觅树喜干耐旱，对于水分需求并不多，我们在浇水时必须留意干透浇透。在其5～6月的生长旺盛期，我们需要每天早晚进行浇水，保持土壤湿润;夏天高温时2天浇水一次，防止盆土高温高湿造成马齿觅树烂根;春秋天一天浇水一次，保证其有充分水分适合生长;冬天马齿觅树生长缓慢，水分需求减少，通常5天左右浇水一次即可。

4、气温控制

马齿觅树的适合生长气温是在20～25℃，不能忍受低温与酷暑，通常要在冬天保持10℃以上的适合气温支撑它过冬，夏天则避免高温高湿，注意给马齿觅树进行降温通风处理，防止出现根部腐烂。

5、及时换盆

马齿觅树生长旺盛，对于土壤肥力需求较大，通常需要一年翻盆一次，重新换土以满足其肥力需求。换新土时我们通常需要选择排水良好的沙性土壤，按照腐叶土、粗砂、泥炭土2：1:2的比例进行配制。

我们知道马齿觅树做好造型必须留意五步，并需要做好它的日常养护工作，同时注意换盆与控制气温，每年按照设计好的造型进行修剪，就可以养出具有很高观赏价值的马齿觅树了。

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