吊兰的养殖方法：土培|水培养殖各不相同

植物图片 2019-03-27 19:06

虽然吊兰的生命力很顽强，但在吊兰的养殖中还是会碰到各种各样的问题，比如浇水、光照、病症防治等方面的问题。如何才能处理得当，使吊兰长得健康茂盛呢？下面就由小编谈谈多年养殖吊兰的经验吧。

吊兰盆栽

吊兰的种植方法(基本知识)：

最好繁殖时间：吊兰的种子繁殖，可于每年3月进行。

最好生长土壤：吊兰的养殖适合用轻松、肥沃的沙质壤土，要求土壤含腐殖质、通透性强。盆栽可用腐叶土或泥炭土、园土和河沙等量混合并加少量基肥作为基质。在换盆后要注意重新调制新土。

生长湿度要求：吊兰喜温暖湿润的环境。请保持土壤微湿。

最好生长气温：吊兰喜温暖湿润气候，不耐严寒酷暑，吊兰的最适生长气温为15～25℃，冬天室温不得低于5℃。高温时节忌强光直射，需保持疏荫，低温冷凉时则宜多见阳光，才可保持叶色鲜亮。

最好生长光照：吊兰喜半阴环境，吊兰对光照很敏感，夏秋天应避开强烈阳光直晒，并要置于阴凉通风处，并注意保持环境湿度，最多只能早晚见些斜射光照。而在冬天，由于阳光不强烈，可以让吊兰适度接受一些直射阳光。

盆栽吊兰

养殖吊兰的注意事项：

施撒肥料：吊兰是较耐肥的植物，若肥水不足，容易焦头衰老，叶子发黄，失去观赏价值，对已开始长出小植株的吊兰，每半个月可以施一次以氮为主的追肥。 生长良好的吊兰，不施肥也可以。

浇水要点：吊兰喜水，由于其肉质根贮水组织发达，抗旱力较强，但3～9月生长旺期需水量较大，要经常浇水及喷雾，以增加湿度，保持盆土完全湿润。在冬天休眠期，可待盆土表面约一厘米深处干后再进行浇水。

繁殖要点：吊兰可采用扦插、分株、播种等方法进行繁殖。

吊兰适应性强，成活率高，通常很容易繁殖。扦插时，只要取长有新芽的匍匐茎5～10cm插入土中，约一个星期即可生根，20天左右可移栽上盆，浇透水放荫凉处养护。

吊兰分株时，可将吊兰植株从盆内托出，除去陈土和朽根，将老根切开，使分割开的植株上均留有三个茎，然后分别移栽培养。也可剪取吊兰匍匐茎上的簇生茎叶（实际上就是一棵新植株幼体，上有叶，下有气根），直接将其栽入花盆内培植即可。

修剪要领：在修剪方面，平时应随时剪去黄叶，在每年3月可翻盆一次，剪去老根、腐根及多余须根。5月上、中旬可将吊兰老叶剪去一些，会促进吊兰萌发更多的新叶和小吊兰。

盆土更换：吊兰养殖通常2～3年换盆一次，但在具体的养护时，为求茎叶茂盛，可在每年的3月份进行换土、换盆一次。

病虫防治：吊兰养殖通常不易发生病虫害。发生病症通常是盆土积水、通风不良造成根烂根腐病，这时应及时喷药防治。

金心吊兰

养殖吊兰水培技巧：

1、器皿可用广口玻璃瓶、玻璃杯及其他容器。

2、吊兰进行水培时，可先将盆栽吊兰从盆中倒出，用水将土洗净，剪去老叶、老根，置于水培器皿中，再倒上清水即可。注意水不要太多，刚好到根茎部为宜。

3、为了生长旺盛，可向水中滴上几滴营养液。

4、容器中的水可以隔几天换一次，或者添加一些水即可。

养殖吊兰的心得：

吊兰性喜温暖、湿润、半阴的生长环境，并适合长期在室内栽培。其最大特点在于成熟的植株会不时长出新茎，新茎长又会长出小植株。吊兰主要通过分株来繁殖。

以上就是吊兰的种植方法要点解析，只要把握住喜阴凉、常喷水、勤施肥、常换盆四大要点，相信养殖出漂亮的吊兰不在话下。

专题： 吊兰 水培植物
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