茶花烂根怎样处理？换土培养，重新扦插

植物图片 2019-10-30 18:38

众所周知，茶花的根系很脆弱，一旦养护不当就会很容易烂根，而且很多花友对茶花烂根也不知道怎样处理，最后造成整棵茶花死亡，其实挽救的方式还是有的，本文整理自一位资深花友对于茶花烂根的处理的一些经验，很值得我们广大花友去学习借鉴。

茶花烂根怎样处理

烂根的判断：植物的根系和树冠是一种平衡状态，树冠有多茂盛，根系就会有多发达。所以，当我们看到植株叶子稀少，叶面没有光泽，叶子耷拉着，就要想到，可能根系出现问题了。

烂根原因分析及处理：茶花烂根大多是由于盆土长期处于高湿状态和不透气引起的。最好的办法就是换土从新培养，用素土来处理就好比是从新做扦插，让它从新长根。留少量叶子(剪掉每个枝条的顶芽，去掉老叶和不健康的叶子。每个枝条只留1-2个叶子)是为了让植株的循环系统能正常运行。

具体操作：把茶花挖出来，用水冲洗干净根部，通常我们会看到根系发黑发黄，几乎看不到白色的新根。先修剪掉烂根，不管是大根还是细跟，一定要修剪到看到新鲜的木质部，靠近主干的细根留着，多少起点作用。

从这棵茶花（图一）成团的细跟我们可以看出，这棵茶花长期处于闷盆状态，之所以没有挂掉，就是靠这些短而密的细跟维持生命。它每一年都在长新根，但新根却长不长，长长了就会烂掉。这就是所谓的蹲苗。

茶花烂根（图一）

先要救活这棵茶花，最好用素土。你可以用沙子也可以用红土。红土保湿性好，但透气性差，沙子透气性好，但保湿性差。大约60{bf}的沙子加40{bf}的红沙壤土最好。

茶花烂根处理——红土加沙质土

重新种上茶花后应马上浇水。浇水一定要浇透，使茶花根系充分和盆土结合，摇几下茶花树干，使根盘下面的空气排出，让盆土和根充分接触。

重新栽植的茶花

专题： 茶花
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