金枝玉叶怎么养？金枝玉叶养殖方法和病虫害防治

植物图片 2019-11-07 10:10

金枝玉叶在养护时要提供充分的散射阳光和15～25℃的适合气温，并适量浇水遵循干透浇透的原则。还要半月左右追施一次稀薄氮肥，为其补充养分，每2年进行一次换盆保持土壤疏松透气，并要做好病虫害防治工作使其健康生长。

1、光照气温

金枝玉叶怎么养好的关键是为其提供充分的阳光，通常将其摆在向阳处接受阳光散射即可，注意夏天强光进行遮荫防晒。还要将其生长气温控制在15～25℃之间，避免低温的冬天遭到冻害影响。

2、适量浇水

平常在养护金枝玉叶时还要注意适量浇水，遵循干透浇透的原则，不用浇水过多，通常3～4天浇水一次，保持土壤湿润就好了。要注意不能出现盆内积水会使金枝玉叶烂根，夏天每天还要经常喷水进行水分补充。

3、半月追肥

半月进行一次追肥，能为金枝玉叶提供足够的养分使其茁壮生长。施肥时注意选择可使其叶子肥厚的氮肥，而且肥料要加水进行稀释，以防金枝玉叶无法吸收浓肥出现烧根现象。

4、春天换盆

土壤板结会让金枝玉叶的根系无法正常呼吸生长，需要2年进行一次换盆，通常选择在春天进行。将土壤中的旧土去除一半，随后添加进新的疏松肥沃的沙质土壤，使其能够更好满足金枝玉叶的生长需求。

5、病虫害防治

养护金枝玉叶还要做好病虫害的防治工作，及时喷洒杀菌药液如托布津可湿性粉剂，进行炭疽病的灭除，还可以选择喷洒杀虫药液如杀螟松乳油进行介壳虫、粉虱等害虫的灭杀。

6、繁殖方法

(1)播种繁殖

金枝玉叶可以将种子播撒进土壤中进行播种繁殖，在进行繁殖前需要先准备适合大小的花盆和疏松透气的肥沃土壤，随后浇水将土壤浸湿，在上面覆盖上塑料薄膜进行保湿，不久后就可看见种子发芽了。

(2)扦插繁殖

通常选择在春秋天节进行金枝玉叶的扦插繁殖，从母株上选取适合茎干，保证其健康粗壮，随后将其截取下来晾干伤口，再扦插进土壤中，浇水养护半月左右，就能看见枝条长出新根了。

专题： 金枝玉叶
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