鸡蛋花树北方怎样种植？鸡蛋花树在北方种植的方式

植物图片 2019-09-20 10:53

鸡蛋花树源产地于北美洲的墨西哥地域，适合在高温湿润的环境中生长，鸡蛋花树虽然非常具有观赏价值，但是它不怎么耐寒。鸡蛋花树北方怎样种植呢?北方比较寒冷，而且土质通常比较偏碱，所以对于气温和土壤这一块的要求比较高，而冬天的时候一定要注意保暖，防止冻害。

一、鸡蛋花树在北方种植的方式

1、土壤适合

鸡蛋花树适合在肥沃疏松的土壤中生长，北方的土壤通常都比较偏碱性，而鸡蛋花树喜欢在偏微酸性的土壤，对于土壤的PH值，是可以人工进行改变的，在浇水的时候加一些硫酸亚铁溶液浇灌盆土，土壤也会慢慢变得偏酸性。

2、繁殖方法

【扦插繁殖】

通常家养的鸡蛋花树都是采用扦插的方式，选择一根健壮的枝条，修剪成20厘米左右的插条，等到伤口阴干之后，就可以扦插在适合的沙土上了。扦插完毕后适量喷水保持土壤湿润，如果气温适合的话，一个月就能生根，北方可能会慢一些会在一个半月到两个月左右。

【播种繁殖】

播种繁殖通常比较少用，将鸡蛋花树结的种子，播撒在湿润苗床上，覆盖上一层薄薄的土壤，然后用塑料薄膜覆盖住保温保湿，将气温控制在18～24℃左右，通常1～2周就会生根发芽了，将塑料薄膜揭掉，等到幼苗长到15厘米的时候进行移植即可。

3、生根养护

不管是刚扦插生根的幼苗，还是种子长出的幼苗，移植后都需要摆在阴凉通风的地方养护一段时间，北方的气温较低昼夜温差大，等适应环境后，白天温暖的时候移到室外补光，而傍晚再移回室内，这样更有助于植株生长。

二、鸡蛋花树在北方的养护技巧

1、适量浇水

北方的气候比较干燥，但气温又不是很高，水分的蒸发量也不大。鸡蛋花树在生长期间对水分的要求还是比较高的，春秋两季可以一周浇水1次;夏天的浇水的频率要高一些，一周浇水2～3次，但要减少浇水量;而冬天的时候可以半个月浇一次水。浇水宁干勿湿，不可让盆土积水。

2、光照充分

鸡蛋花树对光照的需求非常高，可以完全摆在阳光下，接受阳光直射。但北方的气候比较寒冷，光线比较弱，在气候温暖的时候，可以长期摆在室外补充光照，但到了严寒的冬天，需要将鸡蛋花树移到室内过冬，最好能够摆在室内阳光最为充分的地方补光。

3、注意气温

鸡蛋花树不耐寒，最适合鸡蛋花树生长的气温在20～26度之间，在北方地域通常10月中下旬就开始转冷，就会造成植株落叶子了，此时要将它移到室内保暖，室温至少控制在10～15℃之间，让其度过北方漫长的冬天。

4、合理施肥

在鸡蛋花树的生长季节，可以每隔半个月左右施加一次以氮磷钾为主的复合肥。在天气逐渐变冷后，要逐渐减少施肥的量与频率，等到冬天鸡蛋花树生长缓慢或停止生长的时候，就需要完全停止施肥，避免造成烧根的现象。知道了鸡蛋花树北方怎样种植，还可以进行适度的繁殖。

三、常见病虫害防治

1、角斑病

在感染角斑病之后，鸡蛋花树的叶子上会出现褐色的小斑点，之后会逐渐扩展成为不规则形状的病斑，边缘发黑内部褐色，发病后期叶子会逐渐枯萎。在发现后要及时的摘除病叶，避免感染其他健康叶子，然后喷洒多菌灵容易进行防治。

2、蚧壳虫

蚧壳虫是鸡蛋花树常见的虫害，在入侵植株后，会吸取嫩枝嫩叶的汁液，造成植株萎缩。而在发现后可以人工进行灭杀，数量太多的话可以喷洒扑虱灵可湿性粉剂进行灭虫防治。

看完上面的内容，相信大家应该知道在北方怎么养殖鸡蛋花树了，北方的天气对鸡蛋花树来说是比较恶劣的，最重要的是保持适合的气温，否则会严重影响生长。

专题： 鸡蛋花
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