鸡蛋花的养殖方法和注意事项

植物图片 2020-03-21 15:46

使用疏松肥沃的酸性沙质壤种植鸡蛋花，保证充分的光照，夏天和换盆后要进行遮阴，冬天移放到室内。2天浇透一次水，15天左右进行一次追肥。由于生长较快每年春天都要换盆，冬天避免冻害做好保暖措施，做好病虫害防治。

一、鸡蛋花的种植方法

1、酸性沙壤土

鸡蛋花对土壤的要求是疏松肥沃、排水性好的酸性沙质土壤，在家庭园艺栽培中盆栽形式的鸡蛋花，可以制作一些园土、煤渣、枯枝叶以3:1:1的比例混合的土壤来种植，种植前土壤混合一些有机肥料保证养分。

2、适合的光照

鸡蛋花适合在温暖湿润且光照充分的环境下生长，气温保持在20～28 ℃。在生长旺盛期阳光越是充分，植株生长的越快越繁茂。夏天气温太高、刚上盆或者换盆后要采取遮阴措施。不耐寒所以冬天要搬到室内进行养护，保证充分的光照。

3、肥水的管理

浇水的把控在鸡蛋花的种植方法和注意事项中是很重要的。通常是2天浇透一次水，遵循“见干见湿”原则。在夏天天气炎热气温高，要1天浇一次水;冬天和阴雨连绵的时候就要减少水分的摄入。

在6～11月份鸡蛋花的生长期时，15天左右就要施加一次肥料。每年春天给其换盆时也要有混搭一些有机肥料作为底肥;冬天气温低，植株基本停止生长，就不用追肥了。在鸡蛋花花朵开败后也要及时追肥，补充植株养分。

二、鸡蛋花的注意事项

1、及时换盆

鸡蛋花给足水分养分生长就极为迅速，通常在每年的春天进行一次换盆。盆器要依据植株冠幅大小和根系生长情况来定，用瓷盆或者陶瓦盆都可。土壤按照种植时的土壤混搭饼肥或有机肥料，换盆完成要浇透水而且摆摆在隐蔽的位置，10天左右移到光照充分的地方。

2、保暖防冻

鸡蛋花不耐寒，低于10 ℃就会受冻害甚至整株死亡。所以在冬天要做好保暖措施，最好是搬摆在室内温暖光照充分的位置。

3、病虫害防治

鸡蛋花主要受钻心虫和蚜虫类虫害较多，钻心虫通常是在枝茎中危害植株，杀虫剂没有作用，建议直接修剪掉已经遭遇其危害的枝条;蚜虫可以直接用敌百虫等杀虫剂喷杀。

专题： 注意事项 养殖方法 鸡蛋花
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