金鱼吊兰怎么繁殖？扦插繁殖最简单

植物图片 2019-10-08 10:04

金鱼吊兰，是吊兰的一种，因其花嘴小肚子大，颜色为橘红色，外型颜色都跟金鱼相似，所以取名金鱼吊兰。金鱼吊兰是观赏类植物，适合家庭盆栽养殖，买一盆可以自己在家繁殖好几盆，既经济又实惠。问题是家庭养殖金鱼吊兰怎么繁殖，怎么养护。

一、金鱼吊兰的繁殖方法

1、播种法

金鱼吊兰的繁殖方法有三种，播种法可以，采取分株繁殖也可以，通常普遍采用最简单的方式扦插繁殖。有人说，播种多简单，直接把种子洒在泥土里，摆在温暖的地方，保持湿度，等待生根发芽长出幼苗就可以了。这种方法是简单省事，关键在于金鱼吊兰的种子很难收集，没有种何来的苗，更别说繁殖了。

2、分株法

一条路走不通，我们尝试换条路走。金鱼吊兰的种子我们收集不到，那我们买来一盆现成的，采用分株繁殖，让一株变成两株三株甚至更多，这种方法固然可以，但是，一株变成两株三株可能都需要一年两年的时间，如果想变得更多，那需要的时间更长。由于，分株后换了新的生长突然和环境，金鱼吊兰需要一定是时间扎根恢复，待老株稳定后才能再发新芽长新枝。才能进行下一次的分株繁殖。

3、扦插法

分株繁殖是简单但所需时间较长，金鱼吊兰怎么繁殖又快又好呢?简单又方便的方式那就是扦插繁殖了。扦插繁殖可分为顶枝扦插和茎切扦插，这两种繁殖方式的原理是一样的，不同的就是剪切所选的位置。扦插通常选在春天和秋天进行，选择顶枝还是茎切也是依据金鱼吊兰的长势和形态，通常选一年生的枝条，这种枝条生命力强，扦插成活率高。

扦插以春天为例，选好要剪切的枝条，通常剪10厘米左右，留3～4个枝节，插入准备好的盆子里，春天的气温刚好适合生长，只要保持湿度，新枝在一个月左右的时间就可生根发芽，届时注意摘心，就可促其分枝了，一盆新的金鱼吊兰就繁殖好了。季节选在春秋天，是由于这两个季节的温服适中，扦插新枝的时候不用再进行套膜保温了，省去一些工序。

二、养护金鱼吊兰的方式

金鱼吊兰繁殖方法学会了，我们是不是很会快就会一盆变几盆甚至更多了呢?也不一定，为什么这样说?有了苗，还要看我们会不会养，怎么养护才能长得好，长得好繁殖的才会快，所以我们还要学习下，怎么养护金鱼吊兰。

1、选择适合的花盆和盆土

金鱼吊兰是垂条观赏类植物，选择花盆时尽量选择外型漂亮，盆身稍高的花盆，以免重心不稳容易倾斜。盆土要蓬松、透气、透水，要偏酸性土质，最好在盆底铺些石块或颗粒较大的物质，这样既可以保温又好排水和透气。

2、栽盆

在扦插繁殖的时候就要注意，扦插的位置选择很重要，也就是栽盆的位置，由于扦插之后新枝会生根发芽，通过摘心使其枝繁，垂落下来，所以栽盆之后不会再移动，而且栽盆的时候还要考虑后期枝节长长垂下来的没关程度。

3、浇水施肥

金鱼吊兰是喜湿事物，对水分需求量大，春夏秋相对温暖干燥的季节，需要多浇水，特别夏天，天气炎热，水分蒸发快，最好将其放置在浅盘里，摆在遮阳的地方，还要在周围多喷水，保持湿度，以免因干燥温服过高而造成枝叶脱落。

施肥的话通常选在金鱼吊兰的生长期，生长期所需的营养较多，这时施肥吸收好，长势快，但是也不能施浓肥，通常半个月施一次薄肥即可;到了花期前再追施一次磷肥就可以了，施肥之后通常都要松土浇水。

此文读完，大家应该能明白了只要选好花盆，扦插好金鱼吊兰，注意浇水施肥，就可以在家里进行繁殖和养护了，就可以把自己的小家装扮漂亮了。

专题： 吊兰
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