非洲堇换盆方法和修根换盆四步骤

植物图片 2019-09-16 10:10

非洲堇是一种小型的观赏性花卉，在养殖非洲堇的时候，每隔1～2年都需要进行一次换盆，由于盆土的空间和营养有限，如果不及时的更换，会严重的影响植株的生长。非洲堇的换盆方法，只需要四步就能完成，在换盆时还可以适度的修剪一下根系，更有助于植株的生长。

一、非洲堇换盆的四个步骤

1、选择花盆

在给非洲堇换盆的时候，需要换一个比以前较大的花盆，不能太大否则会生长困难。由于非洲堇的根系不怎么发达，如果花盆过大，植株会花很大的精力去扎根的。同样，花盆太深了会影响生长的。

2、配制盆土

在非洲堇的换盆方法中，最重要的就是土壤。在更换土壤的时候，将植株根系上旧土适度的清理一下，更换的土壤要肥沃疏松比较好，比如泥炭土、腐叶土等，还可以加上少量的珍珠岩。在更换之前最好进行消毒处理，以免植株受到土壤中的病菌及其虫卵的侵害。

3、合理修根

换盆的时候可以检查一下根系，如果发现了一些枯根、病根、烂根等，一定要及时的修剪掉，这样可以促进植株萌发新的根系，增强对水分和养分的吸收。

4、换盆养护

一切准备就绪之后，将非洲堇的植株栽种到新的盆土中即可，必须留意的是，花盆中的土壤不要太满，留出一些距离是最好的。将植株种好之后，将土壤压实，避免植株松动，最后再浇上一次透水，度过缓苗器就可以正常养护了。

二、非洲堇的养护技巧

1、适量浇水

非洲堇比较耐水湿，在生长过程中可以长期保持盆土湿润。春秋通常2～3天浇一次水，而夏天气温高，最好每天傍晚给它浇一次水，还需要经常给植株喷洒水雾保湿。冬天气温过低，需要减少水量，避免盆土积水烂根。

2、光照适合

非洲堇喜欢半阴的环境，比较适合在散射光下生长，在夏天的时候，要适度的遮荫，避免强光造成非洲堇的叶子被灼伤。也不可长期荫蔽，否则会造成植株生长缓慢，枝叶徒长还不开花。

3、把控气温

非洲堇喜欢温暖的环境，适合生长的气温在16～24℃左右，气温超过30℃的时候，就要适度的进行降温处理，将其摆在阴凉通风的地方养护，冬天的时候气温不能低于10℃，否则会遭受冻害。

4、合理施肥

给非洲堇需要薄肥勤施，通常每隔10天可以施加一次肥料，肥料以氮磷钾的复合肥为主，但要低氮、高磷钾，繁殖枝叶徒长、开花少的现象。冬天的时候最好停止施肥，避免植株烧根。

看完上面的内容，相信大家应该知道非洲堇该怎么换盆了，适合的花盆和理想的土壤对植株的生长影响很大，换盆换的好，生长开花自然也会更好的。

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