酒瓶兰什么时候锯头好？酒瓶兰锯头的方式和注意事项

植物图片 2019-10-31 09:37

酒瓶兰属龙舌兰科，巨大的根系像是酒瓶，因此而得名酒瓶兰。酒瓶兰是观叶植物，适合家庭养殖，可以摆在书房、客厅等地方。养殖酒瓶兰是注意土壤排水、气温适合、光照充分，合理浇水和施肥，长大了要注意换盆和锯头。很多花友不会锯头，也不知道酒瓶兰什么时间锯头好。通常春天是酒瓶兰的生长旺季，这个时间锯头最好。

一、酒瓶兰春天锯头好

春天是酒瓶兰生长最旺盛的季节，这个季节气温适合，湿度也好，是酒瓶兰发芽生长的旺季。因此，春天给酒瓶兰锯头最好，锯头后很快就会长出新芽，不至于很长一段时间看到酒瓶兰光秃秃的样子。

二、酒瓶兰锯头的方式

1、选择位置

酒瓶兰锯头时选择的位置很有讲究，位置选不好，锯头后有可能会死亡。酒瓶兰锯头的位置通常在基部以上三分之一的位置，如果植株很高，位置还要下一点。有的花友可能觉得很奇怪，为什么锯头选择这么下的位置，通常都是顶部。

由于追着植株的成长，根部会越来越坚硬，而且，从根部到顶端的坚硬程度，逐渐减轻。酒瓶兰锯头的位置一定要在坚硬的部位进行，由于太软的地方太嫩，锯头后水分容易流失，创面容易感染细菌，锯头后伤口还没愈合就变软了。所以，要选择坚硬点的位置下刀。

2、下刀

酒瓶兰锯头要用非常锋利的刀，在选好的位置平行切开，切面要平整。酒瓶兰锯头后不久就会长出嫩绿的新芽，侧芽发的多，株形就丰满漂亮。

三、酒瓶兰的种植方法

1、土壤

酒瓶兰适合用贫瘠的、透气的，稍微干旱的土壤，可以用腐殖土或腐叶土加入粗砂或河沙，平时要多观察根部，不要出现积水，防止根部腐烂，保持土壤排水性。

2、气温

酒瓶兰适合生长的气温是20℃～28℃，可以承受33℃的高温，但是，不耐寒。冬天气温要保持在10℃以上，气温过低，会出现落叶、叶子无光，颜色变黄。

3、光照

酒瓶兰喜欢充分的光照，春、秋、冬天就让在阳光下照射，但是要调整位置，保证光照均匀。夏天，光照太强，释放遮荫，防止叶子被晒发黄和枯萎。

4、浇水和施肥

酒瓶兰喜湿也耐寒，养殖时保持空气的湿度，但是要控制土壤的湿度。土壤通常保湿稍干的状态，半年左右不浇水都不会影响其生长。酒瓶兰通常在生长期施肥，氮磷钾复合肥或液肥都可以，冬天停止生长，施肥也要停止。

5、换盆

酒瓶兰只要养护得当，生长很快，根系发达。上文讲了酒瓶兰什么时间锯头好，酒瓶兰长大后，除了锯头，还要做好换盆，给其换大一点的盆继续生长，同时，增加有营养的盆土或全部换新土。

结语：酒瓶兰发达的根须像是兰草插在酒瓶上，造型独特，适合观赏，此文介绍了酒瓶兰的种植方法和锯头时间，还不会的花友可以参考学习。

专题： 酒瓶兰
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