千叶吊兰的繁殖方法：扦插/分株/小植株/播种四种方法

植物图片 2019-10-29 09:18

千叶吊兰因其四季常青，小叶锦簇，叶子心形或圆形，具有极高的观赏价值，摆在柜子或者茶几上都非常好看。那么在它生长成熟时，我们可以采用扦插、分株、小植株、播种这四种繁殖方法。那该如何选择千叶吊兰的繁殖方法呢？接下来给大家依次介绍，花友们可视情况而选择。

一、千叶吊兰的四种繁殖方法

1、扦插繁殖

千叶吊兰最常见的繁殖方法就是扦插繁殖。时间选择也很方便，通常春天、夏天、秋天都可以。冬天由于气温太低，存活率不高，所以不建议选择。同样夏天高温的那段时间也建议避免。

具体方法：扦插繁殖最重要的是要选择适合的插穗，要求千叶吊兰枝条结实，长度适中，通常在5～10厘米左右。嫩枝顶部最好带有小叶芽，其他叶子摘除即可。

然后插入透气的混合土壤中，一个花盆可以插入多个枝条，但每个之间隔一小段距离，保证生长空间。最后浇一点水，土壤微湿，等到2～3周开使长根了，可以适度施一点肥料，促进生长发育。

2、分株繁殖

分株繁殖也是千叶吊兰的繁殖方法之一，一边选择在春天温暖天气进行。通常都是由于千叶吊兰已经长了很久而且植株茂盛，达到2～3年，需要换盆所以顺便进行分株。

具体方法：换盆时轻轻取出千叶吊兰，注意不要破坏根部。用清水将根部冲洗干净后放到阴凉处晾干。然后从中间掰开分成两株，分开种入盆中，这样就变成了两株植物。如果掰不开，可以用干净的刀切开。

3、小植株繁殖

小植株繁殖非常简单，操作也没有什么难度。在生长季节，如果发现荆条上有较小的植株，将小植株剪下放入营养土或水中，等到长根后再移入盆中即可。这个时候要摆在通风良好的室内，不要直射到阳光。

4、播种繁殖

这是千叶吊兰最不常使用的繁殖方式。由于种子成长期太长，没有前三种方便。所以千叶吊兰在繁殖时选择前三种就好了。

二、千叶吊兰养护技巧

1、光照和气温

千叶吊兰喜半阴环境，不喜强光。在夏天高温强光直射下，叶面容易发黄变淡，影响漂亮。夏天要注意遮荫措施，而冬天则相反，要增加光照时间，保证生长所需的充分阳光。

千叶吊兰又喜温暖湿润的气候，不耐寒。最适合的生长气温是15～25度。所以不管是夏天高温，还是冬天低温都尽量不要放到室外。冬天通常保证在5度以上即可安全过冬。

2、水肥管理

千叶吊兰的生长期在春天和秋天，这个时候需水量较大，因此浇水要充分，盆土保持湿润但不能有积水，以免烂根。其他季节减少浇水量。这个时期不仅要浇足水还要每半个月左右施加一次薄肥，以满足旺盛生长。但要注意，冬天不能施肥。

以上就是千叶吊兰的四种繁殖方法和养护技巧，相信花友们都有了一定的了解。

专题： 吊兰
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