荷花是春天还是夏天开？荷花夏天开放六月最旺盛

植物图片 2019-08-17 21:25

在炎热的夏天看见一朵朵美丽的荷花绽摆在水中总是令人心旷神怡，可是面对绽放的荷花，还是有人分不清楚荷花是春天还是夏天开。其实荷花是夏天开放的，每年的农历六月二十四是荷花的生日，荷花也还有一个雅号叫做“六月花神”。

一、荷花是夏天开花

有一些人不知道荷花是春天还是夏天开，甚至认为在春夏两季荷花都可以开放。其实荷花是一种夏天植物，春天是不会开花的，我们在生活中所看到的荷花也都是在夏天绽放，其中六月的荷花开得最为旺盛。

夏天天气闷热潮湿，且水底的淤泥具有足够的营养成分，荷花的种子便在淤泥中迅速生根发芽，等到6～9月，荷花迎来它的花期，在水中开出一朵朵美丽娇艳的花朵，形成“接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红”的美丽景色。

二、荷花的五个养护要点

1、适合花盆

荷花是一种喜欢水的植物，在水底的淤泥中生根发芽，我们需要选择一个不漏水的花盆，较好的储存水分，以满足荷花对于水分的需求。我们通常选择不漏水的陶瓷花盆进行种养。同时花盆的大小要考虑种植荷花的大小，花盆过小可能会影响荷花的正常生长。

2、肥沃土壤

荷花是生长在池塘的淤泥当中的，我们在进行荷花盆栽的种植时，也要注意挑选肥沃微酸的土壤，可以选择池塘里现有的塘土或选择稻田里的稻土，它们具有一定的酸性，更加符合荷花生根发芽的所需的土壤条件。

3、合理施肥

荷花是一种喜肥的植物，我们需要勤加施肥以满足荷花的营养需求，夏天通常是每半个月左右进行一次施肥，肥料以磷钾复合肥或者饼肥为主。施肥时注意不可施加浓肥，也不能直接将肥液浇灌在荷花根部，这样会灼伤荷花的根部，影响荷花的生长。

4、适合光照

荷花是喜光植物，要求接受较长的太阳照射。我们需要把荷花放置在光照充分的地方，保证荷花每天可以有6个小时以上的光照接收。注意不能将荷花放置在阴暗接触不到太阳光的地方，会使荷花的叶子发黄、花蕾萎缩，无法正常生长。

5、浇水管理

荷花对于水分的需求很大，整个生长期都不能离开水而生长，我们需要及时进行水分的供给。在夏天荷花的生长期，我们需要每天浇水一次，而且在傍晚的时候还要进行叶面喷水。春秋两季通常2天左右浇水一次，保证它正常生长。

三、荷花的病虫害防治

1、黑斑病

当看到荷花的叶子出现一块一块没有规则形状的褐色病斑时，我们需要及时进行黑斑病的防治，否则会造成整株荷花的死亡。我们可以选择每周喷洒一次1/2的多菌灵500～600倍液，2～3次后就可治愈。

2、虫害

荷花的虫害主要有斜纹夜蛾和蚜虫，当发现斜纹夜蛾啃食荷花的叶子，使叶子变为灰白色时，我们需要及时摘除被啃食的叶子，并在傍晚喷洒甲胺磷1000倍液进行防治。发现蚜虫危害荷花时，则需要每半个月对荷花进行4/5的稀释过的敌敌畏乳油喷雾进行定期防治。

夏天开放的荷花，亭亭玉立在水边，绽放着属于自己的美丽。我们惊叹荷花的美丽并决定在家里种植荷花的时候，只要注意到花盆、土壤、肥料、水分及其光照五个方面，并做好荷花的病虫害防治，就可以养出美丽的荷花了。

专题： 荷花
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