紫荆怎么修剪

植物图片 2019-03-27 18:11

紫荆在秋天落叶后或者春天发芽前进行病弱枝修剪，在春天生长旺盛期进行疏枝修剪，将一些过于密集的枝条和交叉枝、横向枝都剪掉，夏天紫荆进入花期之前，适度摘掉花蕾，有助于开花，花谢后剪除残花，生长五年的紫荆要进行一次重剪。

1、病弱枝修剪

病弱枝修剪主要在紫荆春天开始生长之前，将一些冬天没熬过来的枯枝病枝剪掉，然后还有一些过于细小的枝条，这些枝条没有生长价值，还容易患病害，及时剪除能节省不少养分，更有助于春天生长。

2、疏枝修剪

疏枝修剪主要在春夏天生长旺盛期进行，将一些长的过于密集的枝条剪的疏松一些，通常生长年份较短的紫荆不用疏剪，枝条过少，不会太密集，疏剪过后，紫荆的枝条会更有助于生长和开花。

3、花期修剪

紫金花绽放的时候非常繁茂，在花期紫荆怎么修剪呢，首先在开花初期，将紫荆枝条上长势缓慢的花芽摘除，这种花芽基本上不会开花，即便开花也非常小，剪掉之后更有助于其余的花芽生长，花谢之后要及时剪掉残花，节省养分。

4、重剪

紫荆生长5年以上的时候就需要进行一次重剪，5年时间，紫荆的完枝条会非常密集，而且一些老枝已经失去了生长能力，这个时候就需要将那些老枝全部剪掉，然后再配合疏剪，将密集枝条修剪到分布均匀的状态，能够使紫荆焕发活力。

5、造型修剪

紫荆树生长快萌发力强，而且树形高大，可以修剪成灌木或者乔木状栽培，灌木矮小，需要在紫荆幼苗的时候开始修剪，将所有枝干剪到半米高，促进其发出横向枝，呈灌木状生长。乔木状则需要选择一根主干，在主干上培养出一级级的分支，整个培养时间长达2～3年，但是乔木状造型搭配上紫荆繁茂的花朵，观赏性极高。

专题： 紫荆
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