碧玉花的扦插方法图解：4个步骤枝插/叶插成活碧绿花

植物图片 2019-09-23 09:45

碧玉花又名豆瓣绿、小家碧玉，这是一种四季常绿的观赏型植物。养殖起来非常简单，是很多花友养殖在家里的小盆栽。碧玉花的繁殖方法之中最简单的是扦插，又可以分为枝插和叶插。碧玉花的扦插方法图解很简单，只要选好扦插枝芽和叶子，然后处理之后，就可以在新土中种植了。

一、碧玉花的扦插方法

1、选择枝芽/叶子

碧玉花扦插分为枝插和叶插两个总，不管是哪种扦插方法，作重要的就是选择好的扦插枝芽和叶子。扦插枝芽最好选择健壮的碧玉花植株上的一段健壮枝条。那些有病害和较为纤弱的枝芽，都是成活率很低的基质。只有健壮枝芽成活率才高。

要使用叶插繁殖方法的话，也是需要挑选叶子的。最好是选择圆润饱满，没有病害和虫害，及其破损现象的的叶子。这样的叶子的成活率较高，还要尽量选择在植株下面，接近根部的叶子。注意的是，不要只摘下叶子，最好是叶柄也留下5厘米。

2、处理插芽

在碧玉花的扦插方法图解之中，最应该注意的就是插芽的处理。扦插枝芽的话，最好是将枝芽泡在多菌灵溶液里面，3～4个小时之后拿出来晾干。如果是扦插叶子的话，只要在叶柄切口的地方抹上一点草木灰消毒，然后晾干切口就好。

3、扦插土壤

扦插是一定要用土壤进行催根的，只有适合碧玉花的土壤才能让其生根发芽的速度加快。植株繁殖才会顺利，碧玉花才能茁壮的生长。碧玉花应该选择疏松有肥沃的腐殖质土，还要适量增加土壤的排水性，这样才可以有助碧玉花的生长。

4、扦插方法

叶插的话是最简单的，直接将扦插的叶子的叶柄插在土壤里面就行。但是枝插就要先用筷子在土壤里面扎一个小洞，然后再将扦插枝芽插在土壤里面。然后将土壤稍稍压实，浇水湿透土壤。最后慢慢等待其长出新的枝芽和根系。

二、碧玉花的扦插注意事项

1、扦插时间

碧玉花的植株非常顽强，成活率也很高。扦插繁殖的时候通常都是在春天进行。最好是在4～5月份，这个气温已经非常温暖，也到了碧玉花的生长期，非常有助于扦插枝芽生根及其发芽，就连扦插的存活率也要比其它月份要高上许多。

2、环境温暖

在一些较为偏北的地方，天气比较寒冷，扦插的时候还要注意保暖，不要冻着扦插的植株。最好将气温控制在20℃以上，要不然扦插枝芽和叶子很难发芽。除此之外，在梅雨季节的时候，也是尽量不要进行繁殖，环境太过潮湿真的会很影响扦插成活率。

3、扦插后养护

碧玉花扦插之后也是要细心养护的，扦插之后立即浇生根水，由于是第一次浇水，一定要将土壤湿透，等到花盆的排水口中流出水分再停止。然后将花盆摆在室内散光又很通风的环境，然后等植株土壤干掉之后在少量补水养护。

通过上文的介绍，相信大家已经知道碧玉花的扦插方法了。碧玉花的生命力极强，扦插繁殖的时候只要按步骤来，扦插的碧玉花就会很快成活了。

专题： 碧玉
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