多肉红宝石怎么养红，多肉红宝石养殖繁殖方法

植物图片 2019-03-27 18:07

多肉红宝石是多肉植物中比较比较漂亮的一个品种，由于叶子红似宝石，故称多肉红宝石。多肉红宝石的叶子由于养殖不同叶子颜色也会不同，有时黑色，有时绿色，多肉红宝石怎么养红?这个和土壤、浇水及其光照有很大的关系，这三个方面都适合，红宝色才不会是黑宝石或绿宝石。

一、多肉红宝石变红的三个条件

1、土壤

多肉红宝石的配土要疏松、透气，主要排水性要强;粘重的土质不利于根部的生长，会造成积水，引起根部腐烂生病，多肉红宝石的叶子也就不会养红。因此，多肉红宝石要想叶子变红，首先要保证根部呼吸畅通。

2、浇水

多肉红宝石喜湿，干燥和生长期要经常浇水和喷水，保证生长所需的水份和湿度;夏天，气温过高;冬天，气温过低，都不利于多肉红宝石的生长，这个时期多肉红宝石进入休眠期，要适度浇水或停止浇水。

3、光照

多肉红宝石叶子变红的至关重要的条件是光照。光照决定着叶子的颜色，光照太多，也变黑;光照不够，叶子变绿不会变红。因此，要合理光照，多肉红宝石才会变红。夏天，太阳光线太强，要注意遮荫;冬天，气温过低，要注意保暖。

二、多肉红宝石的种植方法

多肉红宝石是观赏性的植物，叶子变红犹如红宝石才漂亮，上面介绍了多肉红宝石怎么养红，下面介绍给多肉红宝石的种植方法。

1、适合的土壤

养殖多肉植物的一个常识就是要根部透气、排水。所以，养殖多肉红宝石的土壤要透气排水强，通常采用腐殖或腐叶土，加入少量的珍珠岩或粗沙，即透气又排水。

2、湿润的环境

多肉红宝石喜欢湿润的环境，生长期需要多浇水，但不能积水。春、夏、秋天生长旺盛，每天浇水2次左右，向叶面喷水3次左右，浇水前观察盆土，半干半湿就可浇水。

3、充分光照

多肉红宝石喜阳，平时可摆在阳光下，夏天光照太强，容易灼伤叶面，需要遮荫;充分的光照多肉红宝石的叶子才可能变红，光照不足，叶子变绿;光照过多，叶子变黑。

4、适合的气温

比较适合多肉红宝石生长的季节是春、秋天。夏天气温过高，红宝石停止生长;需要降温;冬天，气温过低，需要保温，低于零下4度的气温，多肉红宝石就会被冻坏。

5、合理施肥

多肉红宝石生长期所需养分多，通常半个月施一次薄肥;冬天休眠期，停止生长，所需养份相对少，二十天左右施肥一次，饼肥和复合肥都可以，但是要稀释。

三、多肉红宝石的繁殖方式

1、播种繁殖

多肉红宝石播种繁殖的方式很少用，由于多肉的种子很难收集，需要人工授粉才能结果，而且，种子很难保存，放时间久了不容易发芽，很多花友直接让种子保留在植株上到此年春天，收取种子后直接播种进行栽种。

2、扦插繁殖

多肉红宝石的扦插繁殖方式有三种：叶插、茎插和根插。叶插繁殖，直接选取健康的饱满的叶子，平铺在沙土地上，尽量叶子和土紧密贴合，保持土壤湿润，几天即可生根长芽。

多肉红宝石的茎插繁殖，直接选取粗壮的茎枝，带上几片叶子，剪切晾干伤口，然后插入土壤里，保湿土壤湿润状态，等待生根即可。

根插繁殖通常用的也少，这个要有必备的条件，多肉红宝石的根系如果发达，可以切下根部埋入土壤里，保持土壤湿度和光照，一段时间就会冒出新芽。长出新的植株。

3、分株繁殖

多肉红宝石分株繁殖是最常见，最简单也是最安全的繁殖方式。选取群生的植株，可以分取鳞茎、块茎、小植株等部分，进行重新入盆栽种，进行繁殖。

结语：多肉植物分很多中，都是观赏类型的，多肉红宝石是其中一种，叶子变红特别漂亮，喜欢的花友可以多多种植。

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