多肉植物开花后怎么办？多肉植物开花后的解决办法

植物图片 2019-09-13 09:25

大多数花友种植多肉，通常都是欣赏肉肉的叶子，多肉开花是比较少见的，而且有些品种的多肉会在开花之后全株死亡，所以一些花友不知道多肉植物开花后怎么办。如果是开花必死的多肉，需要在长出花苞的时候就要将花剑修剪掉。如果开花后仍然正常，就随个人的喜好来选择去留及其用处了。

一、多肉植物开花后的解决办法

1、剪掉花剑

如果多肉开花了，你觉得花朵不好看或者没有什么作用和价值，可以将花剑给修剪掉，避免花朵和叶子争夺养分，由于多肉开花是需要大量的养分的，剪掉花剑可以让多肉生出更多的侧芽。

2、赏花追肥

多肉开出的花朵还是很漂亮的，可以留下来欣赏，但这样可能会造成多肉植物的营养供应不足，所以在浇水的时候，可以适度加入一些磷酸二氢钾，施加一些肥料，让多肉拥有支撑开花生长的肥料。

3、修剪扦插

将多肉的花剑修剪下来后，还可以用来扦插繁殖。通常来说还是花剑剪下来会比较好，由于花剑的生长可能会影响多肉的形态漂亮，还可能会造成叶子发蔫枯萎，在开花后拍照就行，然后将花剑修剪下来扦插，一段时间后，就可以得到一盆新的多肉了。

4、授粉杂交

如果家里有同种属的两种多肉同时开花的话，可以将两种花朵摆在一起，进行授粉杂交，等长出种子后保存好，说不定会因此诞生出一种新的品种。

二、多肉开花后全株死亡的解决办法

不知道多肉植物开花后怎么办的花友，一定要注意了！有些品种的多肉在开花后会全株死亡的，常见的比如长生草属、莲花掌属、龙舌兰属、石莲属及其青锁龙属等，如果就是为了让它开花而种植的，那就等它自然开花。如果不是就需要适度的处理，避免植株死亡了。

在植株长出花苞的时候，就需要立即将花苞剪掉，如果是花剑就将花剑剪掉，如果是长在多肉顶端就进行“砍头”处理，将长有花苞部分的多肉全部砍去，避免开花死亡。而剩下的植株，一段时间后会长出新的叶子。

三、让多肉植物开花的技巧

1、适量浇水

多肉浇水，可能不能光看固定的频率，而是要依据植株的生长情况来看。如果盆土是湿润的基本上是不用浇水的，在多肉生长旺季，需要多观察盆土的情况，如果干了就浇透水，保持多肉生长开花所需要的水分即可。千万不要积水，很容易就会烂根的。

2、光照充分

想要多肉开花，就需要充分的光照，如果光照不足会造成多肉的徒长，而且不能进行光合作用，也就没有足够的营养，造成多肉不能开花。除了夏天的强光之外，通常的阳光都是能够接受的。

3、合理施肥

想要多肉开花，那就需要施加肥料了，如果营养不足，多肉通常是不会开花的，在花期前可以多施加一些磷钾肥，促进多肉开花多质量高，注意不要过多的施加氮肥，会造成植株徒长而不开花的。

看完上面的内容，相信大家应该知道多肉开花后的解决办法了，如果是开花会死掉全株的多肉品种，最好在它刚长出花苞的时候，及时的进行修剪。

专题： 多肉植物
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