珍珠岩种花有什么好处？珍珠岩种花的四种好处

植物图片 2019-09-14 13:38

珍珠岩是养护的物质中必不可少的，它其实是由火山喷发出来的酸性熔岩，在急剧冷却之后变成的一种玻璃质岩石。很多人不知道珍珠岩种花有什么好处，它的稳定性很强，吸水能力也很好，还可以防止土壤板结，吸收杀虫剂和养料。

一、珍珠岩种花的四种好处

1、稳定性强

大部分植物种植的时候，都会在土壤里面拌上一些的珍珠岩。其实珍珠岩是一种很有助于植物的生长的物质，它的稳定性很强，不易发生转变，由于它那独特的珍珠裂隙，会让土壤中的硅铁等化学元素保持稳定，不易让植物出现生长不良的现象。

2、吸水性好

很多人不知道珍珠岩种花有什么好处，其实珍珠岩最大的特点就是它的吸水能力非常强悍。珍珠岩吸水可以到达珍珠岩自身的2～3倍。这样大的储水量。可以让土壤保持湿润状态，减少水分流失过快，让我们的浇水间隔变长。

3、防止土壤板结

珍珠岩之一粒一粒的小岩石，将其混在土壤里面，就会让土壤疏松一些，直接减少土壤板结情况的发生。植株生长过程中必须要保持土壤的的疏松，一旦土壤板结，植株生长速度就会变慢，严重的话还会出现倒伏现象。

4、吸收杀虫剂/养料

珍珠岩里面有很多的硅和铁等化学元素，它的结构也是独特的珍珠裂隙。这种裂隙有多孔吸附性。它既能够承载和吸收杀虫剂和养分之类的物质，将这些吸收在珍珠岩里面之后，再来慢慢的稀释在土壤里面，让植株的根部慢慢吸收。

二、珍珠岩的作用

1、扦插植株

珍珠岩的吸水性适合很多植物的种植，而且有很多不易生根的植株，在扦插的时候都是用珍珠岩作为介质。珍珠岩质质地很轻，岩面上有很多小孔，所以它的透气性和排水性很好，既可以是那些无土栽培植物的最好介质，还能将不易生根的植物直接扦插在里面，会加速它们的生根速度。

2、种植多肉

珍珠岩是一种非常适合养护多肉植物的介质，它里面富含了各种不一样的微量元素，对多肉植株的生长也是非常有益的。不过大部分珍珠岩里面的粉末都很多，用它养护多肉之前，最好先将其泡水，清洗一番后再摆在花盆里。

三、珍珠岩的缺点

1、易粉化

珍珠岩被花友们诟病的最多原因就是其非常容易粉末化，尤其是在浇水之后，就会浮在土壤的表面。但是珍珠岩粉末化是有前提的，如果你不去用手捏它，它也就不会那么轻易的出现粉尘化，浇水充分的时候，用珍珠岩种植两年的问题都不大。

2、太轻

珍珠岩的另一个缺点就是这种物质是非常的轻的，若是和椰糠配土来种植多肉的话，有时候只要遇上一阵很大的风，就会连花盆也吹翻的。而且这一缺点还体现在浇水上面，一旦浇水之后，由于质地较轻，真的很容易浮起来。

通过上文的介绍，相信大家已经知道珍珠岩种花的好处了。这种可以防止土壤板结，保持稳定性，吸水性好，又可以储存养分的东西对植物真的是很好的。

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