这些常见水果没驯化前居然长这样

植物图片 2019-03-26 11:38

我们现在吃的水果蔬菜都是经过无数代驯化改良的品种，早在一千多年前的原始蔬菜水果跟现在的相差很大......

一、香蕉

几十年前，一群科学家在巴布亚新几内亚终于找到了最古老的野生香蕉品种。这就是最早的经过人类优化和培育的野生香蕉。如下图所示：肉质少且硬，籽还多（那些洞洞一样的其实是香蕉籽的横切面）。如果摆在今天，简直无法想象它能吃~

科学家发现的最古老的的香蕉品种

香蕉原始品种

现代香蕉

二、西瓜

这幅17世纪的油画，里面的西瓜和现在的还是有些相差的（更像是冬瓜的近亲）。

十七世纪油画中的西瓜

还有酱紫的~

古代西瓜

上面的西瓜跟现代的西瓜比起来简直没食欲.....233

现代西瓜

三、茄子

 

据说茄子最早的时候是圆的！下图的就是当时欧洲的茄子，最初也不是紫色的。

原始品种的茄子

经过了好多年的优化培育，茄子才变成了现在的样子。此外，现代茄子的品种也多了很多。

现代茄子

 

四、胡萝卜

 

据说这是最早的胡萝卜，长得和树根没两样，古代人说的饿到吃树根充饥会不会就是这种胡萝卜呢？

原始品种胡萝卜

 

早在公元10世纪的时候中亚的波斯人在吃，后来才慢慢传入欧洲。传入欧洲的几百年里，胡萝卜的品种被欧洲农民们各种改良。最后才有了现代的红色胡萝卜。

胡萝卜

 

五、玉米

 

最让人惊艳的是玉米，从最初的一种几乎没法吃的墨西哥类蜀黍植物培育而来的。天然的玉米，如图所示，在公元前7000年开始被人类栽培，是干巴巴的样子，跟稻谷差不多。

原始玉米

直到现在，玉米品种已经被人类改造了9000年，体积大了整整1000倍！只能说，农民和科学家们真的很厉害！

现代玉米

 

 

 

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