多肉植物红宝石怎么养？红宝石的养护技巧

植物图片 2019-08-24 08:47

红宝石不是一种娇贵的多肉植物，只要用心就能够养好，至于多肉植物红宝石怎么养，需要掌握的技巧有五个，首先是疏松透气的土壤，再者就是适量浇水与光照，最后把控好气温和肥料即可。繁殖的话比较推荐扦插和分株法，在养护的时候还必须留意蚧壳虫和叶斑病。

一、多肉植物红宝石的养护技巧

1、土壤适合

红宝石对土壤的要求不高，只需要疏松透气，有着良好的排水性就好。在配制土壤的时候，可以用煤渣、泥炭土及其少量的珍珠岩混合成为培养基质。

2、适量浇水

红宝石喜欢在稍微湿润的环境下生长，浇水的时候保持盆土微湿即可。春秋两季一周浇水2～3次;夏天的时候，可以早晚浇两次岁，但注意不能积水，还可以向叶面喷洒水雾保持湿度;冬天的时候，需要慢慢的开始断水，整个冬天只需要浇2～3次水就够了。

3、光照适合

红宝石的生长离不开阳光，最好能够全日照，除了夏天高温的时候需要遮挡一下阳光之外，其他时期都可见光。如果光照过强，红宝石的叶子会红的发黑，如果光照不足叶子则会变绿。可以依据叶子的颜色来适度的改变见光程度。

4、养护过冬

红宝石算是比较耐低温的，能够忍耐冬天零下4℃的低温。在南方，冬天摆在户外都能够存活，而北方的话就需要摆在室内养护了。如果红宝石被冻伤的话，叶子的顶端生长点会出现冻伤现象，直至干枯死亡。

5、合理施肥

红宝石的生长不用太多的肥料，想要它长得更快，在生长旺季可以每隔半个月施加一次稀薄的饼肥水。冬夏两季的时候，红宝石可能会进入休眠，此时就不要再施肥了，春秋施肥即可。知道了多肉植物红宝石怎么养，养好之后还可以进行适度的繁殖。

二、红宝石的繁殖方法

1、扦插繁殖

常见的扦插方法为叶插法，可以将叶子平铺在配制好的土壤上，让叶子背面朝下不用覆盖土壤，然后将其摆在阴凉通风的地方就行，通常在10天后会长出新的植株幼苗。

2、分株繁殖

红宝石如果养得好，会群生出一些小植株，可以将这些小株从盆土中挖出，不要伤及根系，然后将其移到新的盆土中养护即可，由于有根系存在，通常在一周左右就会适应新的环境。

三、常见病虫害防治

1、蚧壳虫

如果让红宝石多肉长期处于高温、通风不良的地方，很容易就会遭到蚧壳虫的侵害，这种虫子会造成植株逐渐衰弱，最终走向死亡。如果虫害数量少，可以人工捕捉灭杀;如果数量太多，就需要及时的喷洒杀扑磷溶液进行防治。

2、叶斑病

叶斑病是红宝石常患的一种病害，在红宝石的叶子上面会长出许多病斑，造成叶子枯萎掉落。在发现后要及时摘除病叶，还需要喷洒多菌灵容易进行防治，避免病害扩散到整个植株。

看完上面的内容，相信大家应该知道红宝石多肉的种植方法了，掌握五个技巧和繁殖方法后，疯长群生爆盆都是有可能的。

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