鸭脚木扦插方法：无土扦插和水插法介绍

植物图片 2019-08-06 09:50

鸭脚木又称伞树、鹅掌柴，能耐弱光条件，喜半阴，非常适合作为室内栽培植物，是世界最受欢迎的室内栽培植物之一。鸭脚木的繁殖主要用播种及扦插繁殖。下面小编就给大家讲解鸭脚木的扦插繁殖方法及扦插后的管理。

生长旺盛的鸭脚木

 

鸭脚木的扦插繁殖方法：

无土扦插：

从生长几年的母株上，剪下一年生枝条6~8厘米，或结合换盆、春天重剪，剪下的枝条作为扦插材料。去掉插入部分的叶子，扦插在事先用水泡过的珍珠岩为基质，口径为15~20厘米的塑料花盆里，盆底加托盘，以便接渗出液。每盆插3株或单株，扦插后约1个半月左右便可生根，插后要经常灌水保持湿润。插后摆在室内弱光处，加强肥水管理，生根后要浇营养液，盆中每周补液1次，每次补液100毫升。

注意：补液当日不能补水，以免影响营养液的浓度。盆插繁殖取6寸－8寸盆，底孔用小石堵住，将珍珠岩或经筛细干净的河沙装于中，岩面或沙面低盆边高1厘米，如用珍珠岩装盆上面最好压一层河沙（增加紧实度），此时可从成株鸭脚木上剪取10厘米－12厘米的插穗，底部剪成斜面形，如有生根粉可沾少许没有也可以，将插穗的2/3插入沙或珍珠岩中，每盆3株－4株，插后浇透水，将盆放于一个盛水的塑料盆或其它容器中，容器中的水位应经常保持高于插穗盆的1/2然后用一个透明大塑料罩在插穗盆上放置在散射光的明亮处，气温保持在15℃－25℃，经30天－40天插穗根系生成，此时就可将鸭脚木苗移栽入6寸－8寸盆中，盆土应装筛细的优质农肥、腐殖土、细沙按3∶2∶1充分混匀的肥沃营养土，栽后浇透水，放置半阴处7天，以后移放到明亮处管理。

鸭脚木无土扦插

水插扦插：

鸭脚木水插繁殖取大瓶空可口可乐或高脚玻璃瓶、大口杯等，冲洗干净，里面装满干净的清水（自来水），鸭脚木扦插主要在春天进行，剪取一年生枝条8～10cm，去掉下部叶子，固定好插入瓶中（插穗底部离开瓶底1厘米），每瓶可插2枝－3枝，用透明塑料袋罩好，放于明亮处，气温保持15℃－25℃，经30天－35天，插穗底部长出0.5厘米－1厘米长的白根，此时就可按上述方法，移出上盆。

鸭脚木待扦插枝条

鸭脚木的栽培管理：

盆栽鸭脚木用土可以泥炭土、腐叶土加1/3左右的珍珠岩和少量基肥混合而成，也可用细砂土盆栽。室内培育每天能见到4小时左右的直射阳光就能生长良好，在明亮的室内可较长时期观赏。浇水量视季节而有差别，夏天需要较多的水分．每天浇水一次，使盆土保持湿润，春、秋天列每隔3～4天浇水一次。如水分太多或渍水，易引起根腐。

夏天生长期间每周施肥一次，可用氮、磷、钾等量的颗粒肥松土后施入。斑叶种类则氮肥少施，氮肥过多则斑块会渐淡而转为绿色。鸭脚木生长较慢，又易发生徒长枝，平时需注意经常整形和修剪。每年春天新芽萌发之前应换盆，去掉部分旧土，用新土盆栽。多年生老株在室内栽培显得过于庞大时，可结合换盆进行修剪。

专题： 扦插 鸭脚木
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